In a unanimous ruling, the Court agreed, holding that the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against “excessive fines” applies to the states under the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Prohibition, felony prevention of the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages within the united states from 1920 to 1933 beneath the phrases of the Eighteenth amendment. Prohibition was the try to outlaw the manufacturing and consumption of alcohol in America. The call for prohibition started out ordinarily as a spiritual movement in the early nineteenth century – the state of Maine exceeded the first country prohibition regulation in 1846, and the Prohibition birthday party was established in 1869. Prohibition is the act of forbidding or outlawing something, like when my mom located a prohibition on watching tv all through dinner.
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b. Identify and explain ONE way in which migration in the early republic impacted African Americans.
A =
C =
E=
Blacks fiercely fought against racial prejudice as well as other economic, political, and social obstacles during the Great Migration to construct a Black urban culture that would have a significant impact in the decades to come.
How were African Americans affected by the Great Migration?Many African Americans encountered injustices and challenges after relocating, despite the fact that they left the Jim Crow-enshrouded South and found better work. White people's struggles to adapt to the demographic changes in their local communities gave rise to tensions and discrimination that eventually led to the Red Summer of 1919.
The multi-decade mass exodus of black, southern rural agricultural labourers north and west to cities in quest of higher salaries in industrial employment and better social and political prospects was accelerated by World War I, which was arguably the event that had the greatest impact on African Americans.
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How did trade with Europe change the life of the Indians?
Answer:
warfare, cultural change, and disease
Explanation:
Trade with Europeans led to far-reaching consequences among Native American communities, including warfare, cultural change, and disease. Although the British government attempted to control colonial trade through measures like the Navigation Acts, it only sporadically enforced trade laws.
.
The Battle of Bunker Hill was a victory for the British, but they lost many men and it proved the resilience of the American army.
False
True
please answer as fast you can this is an Exam
Answer: True
Explanation:
Of all the most important substances imported into Western Europe from the East after 1480, these three items had the least impact on both population growth and life-expectancy (compared to the one item on the list that did):
The three things with the slightest effect on Western Europe from 1480 are Salt, Cinnamon, and Steel.
Medicine in Western Europe Began being imported from Asia in expansive amounts after 1480. This led to advancements in life hope and populace growth.
Medicine was in this manner exceptionally powerful to Europe and the other three alternatives of salt, cinnamon, and steel were very immaterial compared to pharmaceuticals.
The concept of "the West" showed up in Europe in juxtaposition to "the East" and was initially connected to the antiquated Mediterranean world, the Roman Domain (Western Roman Realm and Eastern Roman Realm), and medieval "Christendom".
Spices had been imported from the East into Europe since relic, and Europeans had created a clear enjoyment for them.
A portion of the fascination was the enhancement they gave dishes, even though the long-held see they were fundamentally utilized to mask the taste of terrible meat is off base.
Amid the late Roman Realm and all through the Center Ages salt was a valuable product carried along the salt streets into the heartland of the Germanic tribes thus Europe.
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How long did France have a lease on the land to build the canal?
Declaration of Independence. Summarize the document in one or two sentences. (will mark brainlist)
What is the largest ancient earth and stone construction project in the world?
Answer:
Hajjar al-Hiblaw
Explanation:
One cause of the stock market crash and the Great Depression was _____, which was paying cash for only a small part of the price of the stock and borrowing money to pay the rest.
Question 2 options:
stock loans
buying on the margin
insufficient insurance credit
bubble credit and loans
One cause of the stock market crash and the Great Depression was buying on the margin, which was paying cash for only a small part of the price of the stock and borrowing money to pay the rest.
What was the stock market crash?Also known as Great Crash. This was the major American stock market crash that occurred in the autumn of 1929 which started in September and ended late in October when the share prices on the New York Stock Exchange collapsed.
What was the Great Depression?
In U.S. history, the Great Depression referred to a severe worldwide economic depression between 1929 and 1939 that began after a major fall in stock prices in the United States.
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Prompt Question: How important were religious ideas in the way people
understood and reacted to the world around them in colonial America? Was
this ever the cause of antagonism or violence in colonial America? Provide
examples to support your argument.
Natural religion and Protestant Rationalism supported the movement that ultimately resulted in the American War of Independence (1775–1783) and the founding of the United States of America, even if revealed religion remained a constant in American society.
Even if they weren't completely accepted as equal citizens in early America, religion helped marginalized groups like these to play a bigger part in local communities. Many African Americans who converted went on to become preachers and founded their own autonomous African American churches.Most made an effort to impose rigid religious practice. Everyone was required by law to pay taxes that went toward paying pastors' salaries and to regularly visit a place of worship. Dissidents who attempted to practice or disseminate a non-Christian faith or a different understanding of Christianity were periodically punished in eight of the thirteen British colonies that had "established" or official churches.Thus these are the few information about colonial America.
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How are municipal housekeeping victoria woodhull and the 19th amendment related related.
Victoria Woodhull and the 19th amendment are related as Victoria Woodhull was an American leader of women's suffrage and the 19th amendment provided rights to citizens of the U.S. to vote irrespective of gender.
Victoria Woodhull was the leader of the women's suffrage movement in the 19th century and is regarded as the first female presidential candidate in the U.S. She was a politician, feminist, and writer and was known for women's rights, civil rights, and women's suffrage.
The 19th amendment of the United States Constitution provided rights to citizens to vote irrespective of their gender and stated that Unites States or any State can not prohibit the citizens to vote on account of gender.
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pls help me i’ll give you brainlist
The correct answer is an option (a), meaning that peace was maintained by the Mongol emperors because they did not compel conquered regions to embrace their religion or cultural practices.
What distinguished the Mongol Empire from other dynasties?A highly talented, flexible, and inventive military was created by the Mongols. They were great engineers who utilised every piece of technology known to man, in contrast to their enemies who were complacent and unyielding. They kept up the many types of government they had been using and absorbed knowledge from all sources.
A maximum of 12 million square miles made up the Mongol Empire. Despite the harsh fighting that was characteristic of the Mongol Empire, there was a brief interval of "Pax Mongolica," or Mongol peace, from around 1279 to the fall of the empire that allowed for peace, stability, trade, and risk-free travel.
How did the Mongols bring such a vast empire to an end?A huge empire was created by the Mongols thanks to their superior military tactics, fury, and discipline. The Mongols used unusual military techniques in order to subjugate neighboring cultures and construct their massive empire.
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why did the greek historian Herodotus call egypt the gift of the nile
Answer: The Greek historian Herodotus called Egypt the gift of the Nile since the kingdom owed its survival to the annual flooding of the Nile and the resulting depositing of fertile silt.
Explanation:
What aspect of the Treaty of Ghent was ultimately ignored?
a. Britain's commitment to returning forts it had seized during the war
b. Britain's concession not to demand a buffer zone under Native American sovereignty between Canada and the United States
c. the American promise to return Native American lands ceded during the war
d. Britain's pledge not to stop U.S. westward expansion
Experts help me i will mark the brainliest
If you were inside a "time machine" and went back to ancient times, what civilization in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India or China would you want to visit and return to? why?
Answer:
i would like to visit Egypt becauseEgypt's distinguished geography, farming methods, and farming tools helped to set them up to be more advanced and outstanding society than Mesopotamian civilization.and other civilizations
Explanation:
hope it
Answer:
I would want to go back to ancient egypt.
Explanation:
Well there were about 130 pyramids, id love to see! And they lived along a river nile witch would be nice, and men and women both wore makeup that looked pretty cool! They were also pretty wealthy and successful. The egyptians made a lot of inventions too, and there were thousands of gods and goddesses. They also used hieroglyphs, and cats were very special.
The end, I hope this helped!: )
A room is 4 1/2 yards wide and 5 3/4 yards long. How much carpet is needed to cover the room? (Area = length x width)
The correct answer is 14.7 square yards. Multiply the size and width (in feet) of every room to be carpeted. Next you will favor to calculate your overage so multiply the complete via 1.1 to make sure you don't run short. Divide the complete via 9 to get rectangular yards. 132 / 9 = 14.7 square yards.
How tons does it fee to carpet a 20x20 room?Installing new carpet in a 20x20 residing room charges $700 to $3,000. Carpet expenditures for living rooms are $2 to $8 per rectangular foot for substances and installation. *For both materials and labor.
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https://brainly.com/question/24458165#SPJ13Why aren’t Emmanuel Kants views relevant in todays world
The "perpetual peace" that Kant envisioned, his principles are nevertheless useful for addressing current issues. The majority of current science is still grounded in his conception of knowledge.
Who was Immanuel Kant?One of the key figures of the Enlightenment was the German philosopher Immanuel Kant. One of the most significant philosophers in contemporary Western philosophy, Kant was born in Königsberg and is known for his thorough and methodical works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics. The "transcendental idealism" thesis, which places emphasis on a contrast between what we can experience (the physical, observable world) and what we cannot ("supersensible" substances like God and the soul), is the cornerstone of Kant's philosophy. According to Kant, we can only know things by experience.Learn more about Kant here:
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Please help I need the correct answer. I will mark as brainliest. I am on Victory in the Pacific Quiz
When the Soviets entered the war in August 1945, which Japanese-occupied territory did they invade?
Hong Kong
Malaya
Manchuria
Mongolia
Answer:
Northeastern China
Explanation:
On August 8, 1945 the soviet union officially declares war on japan, pouring
more than over 1 million soviet soldiers into Japanese-occupied Manchuria,
northeastern China
what are the 5 common element of a map?
Answer:
Map Elements. Most maps contain the same common elements: main body, legend, title, scale and orientation indicators, inset map, and source notes.
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In what way did centralized European governments fragment? How was Manorialism OR Feudalism a response to that need?
Centralized European governments were fragmented due to the series of conflicts and events that led to the breakaway of smaller units leading to the formation of smaller countries in Europe.
European Government During the Middle AgesDuring the Middle ages, Europe was made up of larger countries and the influence of the great powers at that time was far reaching.
Prior to the Middle ages, the Roman Empire dominated much of Europe. At the Fall of the empire, Europe Fragmented into several smaller units due to the following reasons.
Conflict and power strugglesInvasion of Muslim Armieslack of a shared culture invasions and migrationsLack of Military power strong enough for European Unity.succession problemsFeudalism was one of the most widespread system of government at that time.
Feudalism in Europe at that time involved a situation where monarch gave out land to elite nobles in exchange for military and tax revenue. These elite nobles would then lease out land to lesser nobles who in turn give out the land to the peasants and commoners.
Due to the effects of feudalism, the monarchs never had absolute control over the lives of the peasants, rather the power to control the peasants rested on the shoulders of the Nobles. This led to fragmentation of Europe over the years.
Manorialism helped in organizing the estates of the aristocracy and the clergy and this was the major factor that feudalism possible.
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Why did Japan decide to industrialize
Japan's quick transition to industrialization and a capitalist economy during the Meiji Restoration, as well as its subsequent status as a major world power, were both made possible by the highly developed Edo-period education system in Japan.
When did Japan begin industrialization?The process of creating an industrial economy, known as industrialization, has given Japan some very distinct experiences. The Meiji Restoration (1868–1890) saw the start of the process, which continued into the early 20th century as Japan attempted to remake itself as an empire in the European tradition.
The Meiji Restoration, a time of intense industrialization and modernization, was prompted by the advent of warships from the United States and European countries, their powerful and advanced equipment, and their capacity to compel the Japanese to accept harsh trade terms.
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Please help me answer these 5 questions about African American History? Please answer in full detail.
1) How did enslaved Africans gain their freedom during the American Civil War? Give two examples.
2) What was the initial reason for the Union to go to war against the Confederacy? How did African-descended people turn the tide of the war?
3) How did Black men change the political landscape during Reconstruction? Give examples.
4) In what ways did the Northern and Southern States oppress Black people during Reconstruction?
5) What ways did Black people navigate Jim Crow?
Africans from West Africa were sold to European slave dealers in the 16th century and transported over the Atlantic to the Thirteen Colonies, marking the beginning of African-American history.
1. During the American Civil War, enslaved Africans earned freedom:
- Nearly four million slaves were set free as a result of the Union's victory in the Civil War and the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution (1865).
- African Americans were given citizenship by the Fourteenth Amendment (1868), and the Fifteenth Amendment (1870) ensured their ability to vote.
2. The Union and Confederacy went to war against each other :
- The American Civil War was fought between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America, a collection of eleven southern states that left the Union in 1860 and 1861. The conflict began primarily as a result of the long-standing disagreement over the institution of slavery.
- African - descended people's contribution to the war :
- Although the majority of African Americans serving at the start of World War II were confined to service roles like supply, maintenance, and transportation and assigned to non-combat units, their labor behind the front lines was equally important to the war effort.
3. The political landscape during Reconstruction was changed by Black men :
- Congress granted Black American men the standing and powers of citizenship, including the ability to vote, as promised by the 14th and 15th Amendments to the United States Constitution, during the decade known as Radical Reconstruction (1867–77).
4. The Black people were oppressed during Reconstruction by the Northern and Southern States :
- Congress's Reconstruction program, which ran from 1866 to 1877, was designed to restructure the Southern states after the Civil War, provide a pathway for their readmission to the Union, and specify how whites and blacks could coexist in a post-slavery society. Reconstruction, however, was not welcomed in the South since it was seen as a humiliating, even vindictive, imposition.
- In the years following the war, black and white educators from the North and South worked relentlessly to provide the liberated population with educational opportunities. Former slaves of all ages took advantage of the chance to learn to read and write. Together in the classroom, grandfathers and their grandchildren searched for the means of freedom.
5. Black people and the Jim Crow :
- State and local regulations known as the "Jim Crow laws" made racial segregation legal. The laws, which were named after a Black minstrel show figure, were intended to marginalize African Americans by denying them the right to vote, hold jobs, receive an education, or have other possibilities. They were in place for about 100 years, from the post-Civil War era until 1968. Jim Crow laws frequently resulted in arrests, fines, jail terms, violence, and even death for anyone who tried to violate them.
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What was Bleeding Kansas, and how did the issue of popular sovereignty invoke a heated debate between the Democratic Party and the Whigs?
Ps: Can anyone that responds be very detailed, please?
Bleeding Kansas refers to the the series of violent guerrilla war where Kansans who where split between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces. The events of bleeding Kansas was very significant in the events that led to the civil war.
The Role of Popular Sovereignty in the DebatePopular sovereignty is the idea that the powers of a government within a geographic area is created and maintained solely on the consent of the citizens.
Popular sovereignty was instrumental in the slavery debate. It argued that the people resident in a particular place should decide on Slavery and not relegate such decisions to the federal government.
The argument between the Democrats and the Whigs was centered on their different opinions concerning the issue of slavery. While the democrats argued that slavery should be expanded across the borders of the country, the Whigs were of the Opinion that slavery should first be stabilized in the North.
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Why did some colonists want to move west into the Ohio River Valley?
A. They wanted to keep the Spanish from trading with the Indians.
B. They wanted farmland they could sell and make a profit.
C. They wanted to settle down and live in peace with the Indians.
D. They wanted to stay on their side of the Allegheny Mountains.
Answer:
B. They wanted farmland they could sell and make a profit.
Explanation:
A large university accepts 60% of the students who apply. Of the students the university accepts, 50% actually enroll. If 30,000 students apply, how many actually enroll?
Based on the number of students who applied to the university, the number of students who actually enrolled can be found to be 9,000 students
How to find out the students who enrolled?The University will accept 60% of those who apply to join them. If 30,000 students end up applying, the number of students will be accepted is:
= 60% x 30,000
= 18,000 students
Out of these accepted students, only 50% will enroll in the university. The number of students who will enroll is therefore:
= 18,000 x 50%
= 9,000 students
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What paranoia arises after WW2? What race was affected?
The paranoia that arose after World War 2 was that a chemical reaction takes place inside the body when a person is put in a life-or-death scenario. This reaction heightens consciousness, dulls pain, and otherwise gets the body ready for escape or an impending attack.
What was the World War 2?From 1939 through 1945, the world was engaged in World War II, also known as the Second World War. It involved the vast majority of the nations in the globe, including all the superpowers, creating the Allies and the Axis powers, two military alliances that were at odds with one another. More than 100 million people from more than 30 countries participated directly in World War II as a whole. The line between civilian and military resources became increasingly hazy as the major warring parties committed their whole economic, industrial, and scientific capacities to the conflict. The only two nuclear weapons ever used in combat were deployed thanks to aircraft, which also played a significant role in the strategic bombing of population centers.
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What’s your thoughts on Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances
What conclusion can be drawn from this passage?
The native population was weakened before Spanish attacks began.
There were fewer deaths by starvation than small pox.
Smallpox may have become a worldwide epidemic.
Starvation could have been limited with better farming techniques.
The conclusion that can be drawn from the passage is that "The native population was weakened before Spanish attacks began." Option A
This is further explained below.
What is The Florentine Codex.?Generally, A Spanish Franciscan monk named Bernardino de Sahagun conducted anthropological research throughout Mesoamerica in the 16th century and compiled his findings into a book called the Florentine Codex.
Sahagún initially named it: La Historia General de las Cosas de Nueva España. As a result of an error in translation, it was first referred to as Historia general de las Cosas de Nueva Espaa.
In conclusion, The reading allows for the inference to be made that "The native population was weakened before Spanish raids started." This is the conclusion that can be reached in the paragraph. Alternative A
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CQ
The native population was weakened before Spanish attacks began.
CQ
Read the passage from The Florentine Codex.
And [even] before the Spaniards had risen against us, a pestilence first came to be prevalent: the smallpox. It was the month of Tepeilhuitl when it began, and it spread over the people as great destruction. Some it quite covered with blisters on all parts - their faces, their heads, their chests, etc. . . . Entirely covered with blisters, very many people died of them. And very many starved; there was death from hunger, for none could take care of the sick; nothing could be done for them.
-The Florentine Codex, 1579
What conclusion can be drawn from this passage?
The native population was weakened before Spanish attacks began.
There were fewer deaths by starvation than small pox.
Smallpox may have become a worldwide epidemic.
Starvation could have been limited with better farming techniques.
Answer:
A ON TEST -EDGQuestion 6 of 10
Why did President Johnson believe that it was important for the United States
to win in Vietnam?
Answer:To hold the line in Vietnam against Communist progress was, in his sincere opinion, necessary. If not, a hostile nation may take over Southeast Asia and the United States would lose the region entirely.
Explanation:
War is described as “eager / and efficient” in lines 2–3 because — war destroys people and cities very effectively sirens can alert people to danger immediately people embrace war to defeat their enemies a nation’s economy thrives during wartime
War is described as “eager / and efficient” in lines 2–3 because:
War destroys people and cities very effectively Why is a war described as eager and efficient?The reason why war is described as eager and efficient is that it is very active in destroying people and their properties. When a war occurs, there is often massive destruction that happens on a very grand scale. People are swept away and there is wanton poverty in the land.
When war occurs, things happen at a very fast rate. Something that is described as efficient is something that can perform an action quite quickly and in a very speedy manner.
War is not described as eager and efficient because anything good results from it. It is rather described in this manner because there is unforetold suffering that falls on the people unexpectedly and at a fast rate. Therefore, option A is right.
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In 3–5 sentences, compare and contrast the social organization of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.
Egypt had a centralized government with a pharaoh, while Mesopotamia had a decentralized government with a king. Socially, both civilizations were patriarchal, but Egypt was more lenient towards women while Mesopotamia was stricter.
Mesopotamia is a historic place in Western Asia situated inside the Tigris–Euphrates river machine, inside the northern part of the Fertile Crescent. Nowadays, Mesopotamia occupies present-day Iraq. In the broader sense, the historic area included present-day Iraq and Kuwait and elements of present-day Iran, Syria, and Turkey. The Sumerians and Akkadians originating from exceptional areas in gift-day Iraq, dominated Mesopotamia from the start of written history to the autumn of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by means of the Achaemenid Empire. It fell to Alexander the amazing in 332 BC, and after his loss of life, it have become part of the Greek Seleucid Empire. Later the Arameans dominated primary parts of Mesopotamia.
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