12. Who would be allowed to vote in a Republican closed primary?
a.only registered Republicans and Democrats
b. any registered voters
C. anyone who qualifies to vote
d. only registered Republicans​

Answers

Answer 1

Only registered Republicans and Democrats are allowed to vote in Republican closed primary voting.

State-by-state variations in party primary election procedures are significant. Primaries can be classified as closed, partially closed, open, open to voters of all parties, or top-two.

In general, a voter must first be a registered party member in order to cast a ballot in a closed primary. On their voter registration application, most people choose a party to connect with. The "cross-over" vote of members of other parties is discouraged under this arrangement.

By definition, voters who are independent or unaffiliated are not allowed to vote in the party nomination elections. Typically, this technique helps to strengthen the party organization.

To know more about Republican closed primary visit the link:

https://brainly.com/question/12683715?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ1


Related Questions

How did the French encourage patriotism

Answers

Napoleon Bonaparte promoted French nationalism based on the "liberty, equality, and fraternity" (LEF) ideals of the French Revolution and defended French expansionism and military campaigns by arguing that France had the right to spread the progressive ideals of the French Revolution throughout Europe.

French nationalism: what is it?

The numerous wars that France fought with England over the re-conquest of the French territories gave rise to French nationalism. The wars gave rise to Joan of Arc, a significant figure in French nationalism. Following the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic faith also had a significant impact.

Following the French Revolution in 1789, French nationalism grew in strength. Napoleon Bonaparte promoted French nationalism based on the French Revolution's ideals, such as "liberty, equality, and fraternity," and he justified French expansionism and military campaigns by arguing that France had the right to spread those ideals throughout Europe and expand into its purported "natural borders."

Learn more about French nationalism with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/337486

#SPJ10

How did Thomas Jefferson use his first inaugural address to bridge the
political divide generated by his election and redirect presidential policy?

Answers

The presidential election of 1800 was a bitter political struggle. The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans pitted his two clearly opposed parties for the first time in what some historians called the dirtiest campaign in American politics.

Dubbed the "Revolution of 1800" by Thomas Jefferson in 1819, the election results marked the first peaceful change in the executive branch of the United States and affirmed the role of voters in the election of the American president.

Thomas Jefferson's first inaugural address in March 1801. Students will explore how Jefferson bridged the chasm left by a bitter campaign and laid the groundwork for a new direction for the presidency.

Learn more about  presidential https://brainly.com/question/2409724

#SPJ1

More than 500 years before Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg changed the world through technological innovations, Leonardo da Vinci altered the course of history through his innovative thinking. Some historians consider Leonardo the greatest innovator of all time.


Leonardo was not only a prolific artist, but he was also a gifted scientist, architect, engineer, philosopher, and inventor. The term Renaissance man was inspired by Leonardo’s genius. A Renaissance man, or polymath, is a person who is gifted in both the arts and sciences.


Many of Leonardo’s inventions were predecessors to innovations that are a part of modern life. Two examples are the helicopter and the robot, which might have seemed unimaginable in his time!


Today you’re going to investigate Leonardo’s genius.


* Spend 15 to 20 minutes researching Leonardo and his innovations.

* After you finish your research, please share two of his inventions that were predecessors to things that are part of our lives today.

* Make sure to write at least two to three thoughtful, well-constructed sentence for each invention that you mention.

Answers

Two good examples of Leonardo da Vinci innovations.

Winged Flying Machine (Aeroplane).Helical Ariel Screw (Helicopter).

Who was Leonardo da Vinci?

He is a true Renaissance man, a painter, sculptor, as well as architect, writer, inventor, scientist etc.

In 1452, he was born in Vinci, Florence, and began an apprenticeship in both painting and sculpture. His works of painting  includes the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

Note that Da Vinci Winged Flying Machine was particularly fixated with the notion of mechanically driven human flight throughout his life. He intended to create a device that would enable people to fly by studying the anatomy of the bird.

Da Vinci produced various conceptions and drawings for what he dubbed "ornithopters," which are thin, rectangular vehicles constructed of wood and metal with two enormous wings that the driver controls with pedals.

The "Helical Ariel Screw," or modern helicopter, was Leonardo's most famous innovation. This flying device was made up of a single screw-shaped blade that the user would control with pedals.

Learn more about Leonardo da Vinci from

https://brainly.com/question/769705

#SPJ1

What are the life zones of the Sandia Mountains?
a.
The seven levels of vegetation that rotates existence seasonally in the Sandia Mountains.
b.
Cultural patterns, determined by a culture’s age, that have existed in the area.
c.
Different phases of an animal's life, beginning with birth and ending with death.
d.
Seven altitude ranges in which plants, animals, temperature, and rainfall vary greatly

Answers

Seven altitude ranges in which plants, animals, temperature, and rainfall vary greatly are the life zones of the Sandia Mountains. The correct option is D.

Why do the Sandia Mountains turn pink?

They are made of a kind of granite known as Sandia granite, which is covered with sandstone and limestone. Crystals of potassium feldspar, which are present in Sandia granite, give the rock its pinkish color.

Seven distinct life zones are recognized in New Mexico: the desert (3,000–4,500 feet above sea level), grasslands (4,500–5,500 feet above sea level), pion–juniper woodlands (5,000–7,000 feet above sea level), ponderosa pine (6,500–8,500 feet above sea level), and mixed conifer (8,000–9,500 feet above sea level).

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

Learn more about Sandia Mountain here:

https://brainly.com/question/11188832

#SPJ1

What events during the Cold War had the biggest impact on the United States? You may discuss political, scientific or social events.

Consider:
The Atomic Age
The Arms Race
The Space Race
Conflicts like the Bay of Pigs, Cuban Missile Crisis, Korea or Vietnam
Spread of Communism
The Red Scare

Answers

During the Cold war that was in the United States and the Soviet Union,. the event that had the most impact on the United States was the space race and the spread of communism.

What was the space race?

The space race was the race between the Soviets and the United States on the first nation that would be able to get to space. This ended in defeat to the United States due to the fact that the Soviets were able to get there before they did so.

The spread of communism was also a source of concern to the Americans. There was the fear that communism may have infiltrated into the American society at the time. There were issues of people that were in custody for questioning and also there was the war that was in Vietnam.

The reason for this war because they associated communism to the type of situation that would create anti democratic practices and people would have to lose their voices and their choices in the nation.

Read more on space race here: https://brainly.com/question/9328130

#SPJ1

Where was Lincoln's body being
transferred to after his assassination?

Answers

Answer:

Springfield, Illinois

Explanation:

After his assassination, his body was transported by train from Washington D.C. to Springfield, Illinois.

Answer: Springfield illinois.

Vice-admiralty courts were established in order to pass the Revenue Act of 1774. Why could these courts be seen as being unfair?
A. The courts always ruled in favor of the colonists
B. The judges were always corrupt
C. There was no jury
D. The judges were never colonists

Answers

Answer:

its C

Explanation:

It was always just up to the judge

What was a result of the Great Awakening in the American colonies?
Responses

It maintained traditional European culture.
It maintained traditional European culture.

It encouraged ordinary people to connect directly with God.
It encouraged ordinary people to connect directly with God.

It put less emphasis on going to church.
It put less emphasis on going to church.

It encouraged colonists to practice rationalism.

Answers

The result of the Great Awakening in the American colonies was the encouragement of ordinary people to connect directly with God.

What was the Great Awakening?

It corresponds to a series of religious movements that took place in the American colonies in the period of 1730. The movement aimed to establish religious thought in the colonies, through religious revival and ideals that would reestablish Christianity.

This series of religious revolutions had a great impact on the common citizen, by instituting Protestantism allied to the ideas of morality, solidarity and redemption.

Therefore, the Great Awakening increased the presence of Protestantism in America, reshaping the churches and attracting new individuals through involvement with the church for their personal salvation.

Find out more about Great Awakening on:

https://brainly.com/question/509505

#SPJ1

Why was the Emancipation Proclamation important to the Union's strategy
during the Civil War?
OA. It freed enslaved people in the border states if they provided labor
to the Union.
OB. It prevented antislavery countries from siding with the
Confederacy.
OC. It convinced smaller Confederate states to rejoin the Union
peacefully.
OD. It gave the Union military legal permission to destroy Southern
crops.

Answers

Answer:C. It convinced smaller Confederate states to rejoin the Union

peacefully.

Explanation:

Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)

Where did many modern ideas about law originally come from?

Historical law codes like Hammurabi's Code
Military law created during the Revolutionary War
Founding documents like the Declaration of Independence
Case law established by King George III

Answers

Many modern ideas about law originally came from Founding documents like the Declaration of Independence

This is further explained below.

What is Constitution?

Generally, The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America, along with the founding documents of other nations, are examples of laws.

Since the Constitution is the founding document of our country, it serves as the foundation upon which our legal system is built.

In addition to this, it establishes and endows with authority the several branches of government that are the origins of legal norms.

The Constitution provides the basis for our legal system since it specifies how authority should be shared between the federal government and state governments.

Read more about Constitution

https://brainly.com/question/26427855

#SPJ1

Despite the repeal of the Townshend Act, many colonists remained convinced that:
O All conflicts would be settled amicably.
O They would never separate from the British Empire.
O The British government was plotting to destroy their liberties.

Answers

The ideal decision is option (c). Many colonists were still worried that the British government was planning to take away their freedoms even after the Townshend Act was repealed.

The Townshend Act: What were the colonists' reactions?

Banned goods campaigns were organized by colonists to put pressure on Parliament to revoke the Townshend Acts. Colonial opposition increased as British customs authorities arrived to collect taxes and arrest smugglers, leading to street rallies and demonstrations that occasionally turned violent.

Why were colonists unsatisfied with the Townshend Acts' partial repeal?

The repeal of the Stamp Act had made colonial leaders happy, but the Declaratory Act posed a fresh danger to their independence. It was 1766, and the majority of colonists thought it was shameful that England could tax the colonies without giving them a seat in Parliament.

Learn more about Townshend Acts: https://brainly.com/question/5964400

#SPJ13

After FDR was elected president, he focused on addressing the Great Depression with the 3 Rs of the New Deal. What were those goals?

Question 5 options:

Reduction, Redaction, Reaction


Relief, Recovery, Reform


Real world problems, Real world caring, Real world solutions


Respect, Resolve, Reputation

Answers

Reduction redaction reaction
The answer is reduction

The primary purpose of American civil religion was to:
A. Reject the importance of churches
B. Take religion completely out of politics
C. Integrate people across state lines
D. Oppose the United States government

Answers

The primary purpose of American civil religion was to Integrate people across state lines.

What was the purpose of American civil religion?

As explained by Jacques Rousseau in Social Contract (1762), a civil religions entails their quasi-religious rituals, liturgies, collective narratives, holidays, myths, heroes, sacred places, as well as empowering and galvanizing images, slogans, principles etc.

The function of these civil religion is to preserve the community alongside society, as such, they mobilize people around key issues while conferring a religious significance, and therefore, confers a legitimacy on the dominant cultural practices, rules, value orientations, and institutions.

Read more about civil religion

brainly.com/question/22444749

#SPJ1

how did World war 2 affect culture international

Answers

Answer:

When the war ended with an Allied victory, the wartime efforts on the home front and foreign battlefields had caused permanent changes to American society and culture. Because of World War II, we saw the roots of the Civil Rights Movement, the Women’s Rights Movement, widespread college education, and health insurance benefits.

Explanation:

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
In this excerpt from The Life of Charlotte Bronté by
Elizabeth Gaskell, what is the meaning of the underlined words?
Even an inhabitant of the neighbouring county of Lancaster is struck by the
peculiar force of character which the Yorkshiremen display. This
makes them interesting as a race; while, at the same time, as individuals, the remarkable degree of self-sufficiency they possess gives them an
air of independence rather apt to repel a stranger. I use this expression, "self-sufficiency" in the largest sense. Conscious of the strong sagacity.
and the dogged power of will which seem almost the birthright of the natives of the West Riding, each man relies upon himself, and seeks no
help at the hands of his neighbour. From rarely requiring the assistance of others, he comes to doubt the power of bestowing it from the general
success of his efforts, he grows to depend upon them, and to over-esteem his own energy and power.
The word sagacity means
v
The word bestowing means
v

Answers

"Sagacity" refers to the ability of a person to make sound judgement. It is similar to wisdom. In this case, it refers to the self-reliance of Yorkshire men.

"To bestow" is to present something as a gift. It is often used as a synonym of "to confer" (an honor, an award). The word here refers to reluctance of Yorkshire men to offer assistance to others.



John Locke would disagree with Thomas Hobbes on

Answers

Answer:

Locke also disagreed with Hobbes about the social contract.

What event is considered the beginning of the Second Indochina War?
A. Invasion of South Vietnam by North Vietnam
B. Vietminh attack on French outposts
C. Cancelling of reunification elections
D. Abdication of Bao Dai

Answers

I think B Vietminh attack on the French outposts

The Agricultural Revolution helped spark the Industrial Revolution by increasing the amount of food produced and by


Which of these statements describe life after the Agricultural Revolution?

Answers

The Agricultural Revolution sparked the Industrial Revolution

by increasing the amount of food produced and by decreasing the number of farm workers.

For Britain's Industrial Revolution, the Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century served as a springboard. More food was produced as a result of new farming methods and enhanced cattle breeding. Consequently, population growth and health improvements were made possible. Additionally, a push toward enclosure was sparked by the new farming methods.

So that employees from the rural could go to the city in pursuit of jobs in the industry, fewer people had to work to assure food security for everyone.

To know more about Agricultural Revolution: https://brainly.com/question/24674970

#SPJ9

3. Which best describes the compromise that
finally ended the shutdown?
A) It fixed both of the main reasons that led
to the shutdown.
B) It added big changes that both sides
wanted.
C) It only added one small change.

Answers

The compromise that ultimately brought an end to the shutdown best fit the description of a single tiny adjustment.

Option C is accurate.

What were the primary two causes of the government shutdown?

Conflicts between Republican Congress and Democratic President Bill Clinton over the 1996 federal budget's allocation of funds for Medicare, education, the environment, and public health led to the United States' federal government shutdowns in 1995 and 1995–96.

Only one minor adjustment was made. Will the bill be put into effect. To pass your law, the House of Representatives and the Senate must each cast their own votes.

To know about shutdown visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/6389199

#SPJ9

What country is faulted for giving Austria-Hungary a "blank check" of unconditional support before the beginning of World War I?

Germany
Bulgaria
Russia
Serbia

Answers

Germany is faulted for giving Austria-Hungary a "blank check" of unconditional support before the beginning of the World War.

The "blank check assurance" is another name for the alliance that Germany and Austria-Hungary formed at the outset of World War I. Following the murder of Franz Ferdinand, Germany gave Austria-Hungary unqualified support in July 1914 during a conference between representatives of the Austrian Foreign Ministry, the ambassador to Berlin, the German Emperor, and the German Chancellor. Through unlimited backing, this "blank check" attempted to secure the Balkans militarily and politically. Additionally, it gave the leaders of Austria-Hungary the assurance they required to start a war with Serbia. History experts now consider it to be one of the most contentious choices made in the history of modern conflict, in part because Germany did not decline its unconditional support when given the chance.

It is also largely acknowledged as one of the key factors contributing to the perception that Germany is to blame for the expansion and prolongation of World War I.

To know more about World war:

https://brainly.com/question/446364

https://brainly.com/question/8535233

#SPJ1

Answer: Germany

Explanation:

Most scholars believe that the Anasazi civilization lasted for more than a millennium.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Anasazi lasted from 100 C.E to 1600 C.E. 1,000 years equals a Millenium, 100 add 1,500 and boom, you have your answer

what were some of the other causes that sparked violence between African Americans and whites

Answers

Answer: The white people started taking the Africans captive and using them as slaves. Another reason was that they were treated unfairly.

Explanation:

White people made Africans do hard work and not get paid for it. We know that they hated it because many of them tried to escape. My second cause is that they were treated unfairly. Ever heard of segregation? The white people got separated from the Africans. The white people were like first class on an airplane, while the Africans were economy. They had better schooling, better homes, more privileges. Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks took action on this and after much hard work, ended segregation.

Which of the following was NOT a consequence of English and Native American relations?
A. Conquered them
B. Slavery
C. Fighting
D. Formed alliances

Answers

Another consequence of associating with Europeans was that Native Americans were often fighting adjacent tribes.

What happens to the relationship between the English and Native Americans?While Native Americans and English settlers in New England attempted a mutual relationship based on trade and a shared devotion to spirituality at first, disease and other conflicts soon deteriorated the relationship, leading to the First Indian War.During the colonial period, Native Americans resisted European efforts to gain more land and control, but they encountered a slew of challenges, including new diseases, the slave business, and an ever-growing European denizens. It taxed tribal members by dividing tribal property among tribe members. It also limited tribal self-government and forced many Indians to relocate to cities where jobs were available.

To learn more about Native Americans, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/24724492

#SPJ13

TEST IT: Economic Systems
Which phrase best describes capitalism?
O some government ownership of businesses
O Less economic freedom for businesses
O More government ownership of businesses
O More economic freedom for businesses
2 of 3 QUESTIONS
SUBMIT

Answers

More economic freedom for businesses describes capitalism because everyone, from the producer to the consumer, has the right to enter or exit the market if there is economic freedom. The choice of what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce is up to the producer. They can choose their company's location, operating hours, and staff members.

What is capitalism?

A common conception of capitalism is as an economic system where individual actors own and control property according to their interests and where supply and demand freely determine market prices in a way that can best serve society.

The desire to turn a profit is capitalism's fundamental characteristic. Both parties to a voluntary exchange transaction have an interest in the outcome, but neither can get what he or she wants without considering what the other wants. This logical self-interest is what can result in success for the economy.

To know more about capitalism, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/7672602

#SPJ9

How did Alexander’s conquest of India give rise to the Mauryan Empire?

Answers

Answer:

Alexander's death in 323 B.C.E. left a large power vacuum, and Chandragupta took advantage, gathering an army and overthrowing the Nanda power in Magadha, in present-day eastern India, marking the start of the Mauryan Empire.

Explanation:

Which of the following were advantages offered by the new caravel ship design? Select all that apply.


It was faster when sailing into the wind, but against it.


It operated most effectively in rivers and lakes, where the bulk of European trade occurred.


The caravel had four masts with square sails, allowing it to sail into the winds that roared up the African coast.

It was highly maneuverable and could sail into the wind.


It required more manpower to operate but could sail farther distances.

Answers

A correct statement that describes the caravel ship is that it had four poles with square sails, permitting it to cruise into the winds that thundered up the African coast. It worked most successfully in rivers and lakes, where the bulk of European trade occurred. It was exceedingly maneuverable and may sail into the wind.

The caravel ship had four poles with square sails, permitting it to cruise into the winds that thundered up the African coast. The dispatch Caravel has four poles.

Adaptable lateen sails permitted a vessel to cruise inside five focuses off the wind and indeed to tack, which was already outlandish for cruising ships employing a square cruise to do.

Indeed, even though it was propelled by the sails of Middle Eastern cruising vessels, especially the dhow with its single lateen cruise, the lateen cruise was triangular and got its title from Latin.

The caravel may explore shallow coastal waters by cruising upriver since it was little and had a shallow bottom.

Learn more about caravel ship at

https://brainly.com/question/23871380

#SPJ9

During the Trail of Tears, an estimated sixteen thousand _____ citizens and the people they kept in slavery were forcibly exiled to the Oklahoma territory.

a. Cherokee

b. Choctaw

c. Seminole

d. Chickasaw

Answers

a. Cherokee

During the Trail of Tears, an estimated sixteen thousand Cherokee citizens and the people they kept in slavery were forcibly exiled to the Oklahoma territory.

What were the
similarities between
the American
Revolution and Black
Lives Matter?l

Answers

Answer:

The goals of the two movements were different nonetheless in that the Civil Rights Movement aimed to end segregation laws, whereas Black Lives Matter is attempting to reform structural system.

Explanation:

Why do third parties ually not last very long in the American two party system?

Answers

Due to the winner-take-all distribution of the electoral votes across the many states, the absolute majority requirement makes it very challenging for a third-party candidate to win the presidency.

What are third parties?A political group set up to oppose the two main parties in a two-party system. Common third-party functions annoy the political establishment by expressing frustration, putting up concepts that are subsequently embraced by major parties, acting as a spoiler, and dividing the vote.The Third Party System, as it is known among historians and political scientists, was the time in American political party history from the 1850s to the 1890s that saw significant advancements in racial, modernizing, and nationalist problems.Independent and third-party politicians are rarely chosen by voters, yet these outsiders leave their impact by pushing their agenda forward. The introduction of fresh concepts and institutions into politics is the most crucial function of third parties.

Learn more about third parties here:

https://brainly.com/question/28731408

#SPJ10

2. What is the reasoning that the Attorney General gives for why the Chinese Americans
would not be able to assimilate?

Answers

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the country's first serious immigration restriction measure.

Why is the Attorney General's explanation for the Chinese Americans' inability to assimilate?

On the West Coast, many Americans blamed Chinese workers for the economy's problems and dropping salaries. Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act even though the Chinese made up only 0.002 percent of the country's population to appease labor demands and allay worries about preserving white "racial purity."

Effects of the Chinese Exclusion Act

In the 1893 case of Fong Yue Ting v. the United States, the Supreme Court upheld the Geary Act; as a result, Chinese immigration became permanently prohibited in 1902. The Chinese population in the United States drastically decreased as a result of the legislation, which was quite effective.

Learn more about the Chinese Exclusion Act: https://brainly.com/question/513896

#SPJ13

Other Questions
Q.4 Find the median class.Size of the shoe No. of pair sold3 44 185 256 127 58 1 suppose that a certain country has an mpc of 0.9 and a real gdp of $400 billion. if its investment spending decreases by $5 billion, what will be its new level of real gdp? zola puts her toys away in the toy chest and goes to eat dinner. unbeknownst to her, her brother decides to take all of her toys and put them under his bed. if a person has a theory of mind, where will they say that zola will look for her toys when she returns from dinner? What caused an issue with U.S. neutrality at the beginning of World War I? a. Some in the U.S. wanted to help England and France and immigrants even wanted to help the Allied Powers. b. No one in the U.S. wanted to be involved in this war. c.People only wanted to help England. d.The U.S. did not know a war had started in Europe. the same bees that pollinate the flowers of the brazil nut trees pollinate orchids, which are epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants); however, orchids cannot grow on brazil nut trees. these observations explain To understand_____Information in the text. in a drama, the reader must weigh a character's words against other Literature: Mastery Test1Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu.Read the excerpt. Then choose the correct way to complete the sentence.The first paragraph creates an effect of tension throughout the excerpt by implying that the narrator identify at least three sources helen yoshida explored in her research What is the slope of a line perpendicylar to the line whose equation is 5x - 6y = 30 Fully simplify your answer. I'll give brainliest! Determine wether y varies directly with x. If so find the constant of variation k and write the equation In a jar there are 65 red, 154 yellow and 70 green beads. You extract 54 beads at random.Estimate the number of red beads obtained. 1. It costs $9.81 for 9 pounds of grapefruit. How much would it cost for 1 pound of grapefruit? the switch statement is a . question 1 options: a) test expression b) sequence structure c) multiple alternative decision structure d) nested decision structure The graph of a line passes through the two points (-2, 1) and (2, 1). What is the equation of the line written in general form?answers:x+y1=0y-1=0x-y+1 = 0 A car has 15 gallons of gas in its tank. The car travels 35 miles per gallon of gas. It uses 1/35 of a gallon of gas to go 1 mile You bring 1.5 dozen bagels to school.A dozen bagels cost $5.98.You used a coupon that took $1.00 off the total. Which of the following statements accurately summarizes information about the dust bowl from 1935-1938Whats the correct answer answer asap for brainlist Archaeological samples are often dated by radiocarbon dating. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,700 years.After how many half-lives will the sample have only 1/64 as much carbon-14 as it originally contained?How much time will have passed? If the daughter product of carbon-14 is present in the sample when it forms (even before any radioactive decay happens), you cannot assume that every daughter you see is the result of carbon-14 decay. If you did make this assumption, would you overestimate or underestimate the age of the sample? The Lopez family at Fuzy's Tacos. The total bill was $64. They left a tip that was 15% of the bill. How much was the tip?