Answer:francium
The first ionization energy varies in a predictable way across the periodic table. The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in groups, and increases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium has the largest first ionization energy, while francium has one of the lowest.
Explanation:
The least measure of the energy needed to remove the loosely bound electron of an atom or a molecule is called ionization energy.
The correct order from lowest to highest first ionization energy is:
CsNaAlArThis can be explained as:
(Cs) Caesium will have the lowest energy because in the periodic table it comes in the same group as (Na) sodium. In the group, from top to bottom the ionization energy decreases.(Al) aluminium and (Ar) argon lies in the same period.In a period from left to right the ionization energy increases.Therefore, Cesium will have the least ionization energy as compared to sodium, aluminium and argon.
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Can someone please help me, I’m taking a test
Answer:
Im pretty sure its none of these
Which is an alkaline earth metal?
Answer:
actually there are 6 of them
Explanation:
heres the list:
They are beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium.
hope it helpssss :)
Answer/Explanation:
Alkaline earth metals are similar to Alkali Metals, but they tend to to be harder, denser, and less reactive. However it is too reactive to be found in nature. It is commonly found in batteries, fireworks, flashlights, and cameras. It has Valence Electrons of 2 and the elements in this category are:
Beryllium BeMagnesium MgCalcium CaStrontium SrBarium BaRadium Rawhich one of these elements is the lightest: 1- oxygen , 2- carbon , 3- nitrogen , 4- neon.
idk what neon is but that’s an answer so...
Please help❤️
Explain what is meant by noble gas envy.
Answer:
a phrase that describes how elements what do be stable and non reactive like the noble gas elements are.
Have you ever seen a building that looks as if it were made out of mirrors? These buildings are made using reflective glass. How would
replacing clear windows with reflective glass affect the temperature inside the building? Explain your ideas.
Answer:
the sun would reflect off of the windows causing less heat to travel into the building
Explanation:
25.0cm3 of s saturated potassium hydroxide is neutralized by 35.0cm3 of hydrogen chloride acid of concentration 0.75 mol/dm3. Calculate the concentration of potassium hydroxide solution. Please help, will give brainliest, unhelpful answers will get reported.
Answer:
Concentration of the original [tex]\rm KOH[/tex] solution: approximately [tex]1.05\; \rm mol \cdot dm^{-3}[/tex].
Explanation:
Notice that the concentration of the [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] solution is in the unit [tex]\rm mol\cdot dm^{-3}[/tex]. However, the unit of the two volumes is [tex]\rm cm^{3}[/tex]. Convert the unit of the two volumes to [tex]\rm dm^{3}[/tex] to match the unit of concentration.
[tex]\begin{aligned} V(\mathrm{NaOH}) &= 25.0\; \rm cm^{3} \\ &= 25.0\; \rm cm^{3} \times \frac{1\; \rm dm^{3}}{1000\; \rm cm^{3}} \approx 0.0250\; \rm dm^{3} \end{aligned}[/tex].
[tex]\begin{aligned} V(\mathrm{HCl}) &= 35.0\; \rm cm^{3} \\ &= 35.0\; \rm cm^{3} \times \frac{1\; \rm dm^{3}}{1000\; \rm cm^{3}} \approx 0.0350\; \rm dm^{3} \end{aligned}[/tex].
Calculate the number of moles of [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] molecules in that [tex]0.0350\; \rm dm^{3}[/tex] of [tex]0.75\; \rm mol \cdot dm^{3}[/tex] [tex]\rm HCl\![/tex] solution:
[tex]\begin{aligned}n(\mathrm{HCl}) &= c(\mathrm{HCl}) \cdot V(\mathrm{HCl}) \\ &= 0.00350\; \rm dm^{3} \times 0.75\; \rm mol \cdot dm^{3} \\ &\approx 0.02625\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].
[tex]\rm HCl[/tex] is a monoprotic acid. In other words, each [tex]\rm HCl\![/tex] would release up to one proton [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex].
On the other hand, [tex]\rm KOH[/tex] is a monoprotic base. Each [tex]\rm KOH\![/tex] formula unit would react with up to one [tex]\rm H^{+}[/tex].
Hence, [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] molecules and [tex]\rm KOH\![/tex] formula units would react at a one-to-one ratio.
[tex]{\rm HCl}\, (aq) + {\rm NaOH}\, (aq) \to {\rm NaCl}\, (aq) + {\rm H_2O}\, (l)[/tex].
Therefore, that [tex]0.02625\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm HCl[/tex] molecules would neutralize exactly the same number of [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] formula units. That is: [tex]n(\mathrm{NaOH}) = 0.02625\; \rm mol[/tex].
Calculate the concentration of a [tex]\rm NaOH[/tex] solution where [tex]V(\mathrm{NaOH}) = 0.0250\; \rm dm^{3}[/tex] and [tex]n(\mathrm{NaOH}) = 0.02625\; \rm mol[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned}c(\mathrm{NaOH}) &= \frac{n(\mathrm{NaOH})}{V(\mathrm{NaOH})} \\ &= \frac{0.02625\; \rm mol}{0.0250\; \rm dm^{3}}\approx 1.05\; \rm mol \cdot dm^{-3}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Can someone plz help me with this plz?????
Answer:
We can't see the options so we don't know what we can put
Explanation:
How many molecules of nitrogen dioxide gas (NO2) are present in 15 liters of the gas at STP?
Answer:
4.031×[tex]10^{23}[/tex]
Explanation:
You first need to calculate the number moles of NO2. To do this use PV=nRT
STP stands for standard temperature and pressure which is 0 degrees C and 1 atm.
due to that:
P = 1 atm
V = 15 L
R = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K
T = 273 K
n = unknown moles
solve for n to make the equation n=PV/RT
n=(1atm*15L)/(0.08206 Latm/molK*273K)
n=0.6696 mol of NO2
Then to find the number of molecules we use Avogadro's number which tells us the number of molecules per mol of a molecule or atom.
Avogadro's number is 6.02x10^23 molecules/mol
number of molecules = 0.6696mol × 6.02x10^23 molecules/mol
number of molecules = 4.031×10^23 molecules of NO2
Let me know if anything is not clear or if you get something else in the comments so that we can work it out.
In a polar covalent bond, the more electronegative atom pulls electrons closer and gains a slightly _______ charge, while the less electronegative atom has a slightly _________ charge.
Answer:
In a polar covalent bond, the more electronegative atom pulls electrons closer and gains a slightly negative charge, while the less electronegative atom has a slightly positive charge.
Explanation:
The covalent bond is the chemical bond between two atoms where electrons are shared. This makes the atoms behave as a unit, which we call a molecule. Atoms interact with each other through the outermost electrons forming bonds.
In other words, the covalent bond is formed by sharing a pair of electrons between the two atoms, one coming from each atom. The shared pair of electrons is common to the two atoms and holds them together. So molecules are formed: small groups of atoms linked together by covalent bonds.
In covalent bonds a dipole forms. The atom with the highest electronegativity attracts electrons towards itself, forming a negative dipole around it since the electrons have a negative charge. In the atom with lower electronegativity, the dipole formed is positively charged, since it partially gives up its electrons.
This is, in a polar covalent bond, the more electronegative atom pulls electrons closer and gains a slightly negative charge, while the less electronegative atom has a slightly positive charge.
true or false: Fungi are able to carry out photosynthesis, similar to plants
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Answer:
FALSE ...
Explanation:
However, unlike plants, fungi do not contain the green pigment chlorophyll and therefore are incapable of photosynthesis. That is, they cannot generate their own food — carbohydrates — by using energy from light. This makes them more like animals in terms of their food habits
Write word equation for the chemical reaction that occurs when solid sodium oxide is added to water at room temperature and forms sodium hydroxide (dissolved in the water).
Answer:
[tex]$Na_2O + H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOH$[/tex]
Explanation:
When solid sodium oxide reacts with water in a room temperature, it forms sodium hydroxide.
The one word equation of the reaction will show or represent the reactants on the left hand side of the arrow and the products on the reaction on the right hand side of the reactants.
Thus the equation of the reaction is :
[tex]$Na_2O(s) + H_2O(l) \rightarrow 2NaOH(aq)$[/tex]
Sodium oxide + water ----[tex]$\rightarrow$[/tex] sodium hydroxide.
The equation for the chemical reaction should be [tex]Na_2O + H_2O \rightarrow 2NaOh[/tex]
Chemical reaction equation:At the time when the solid sodium oxide reacted with the water in room temperature so it created the sodium hydroxide.
Here the one-word equation represents that the reactant should be on the left-hand side while on the other hand, the product should be on the right-hand side.
Also, it should be like
Sodium oxide + water ---- sodium hydroxide.
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7)
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) + MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
What type of reaction is shown above?
A)
decomposition
B)
double replacement
C)
synthesis
D)
single replacement
Answer:
D) single replacement
Explanation:
Given reaction:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
The reaction shown above is a single displacement reaction.
In a single displacement reaction, a more reactive atom displaces another from a given compound.
The comparison here is between Mg and H.
On the activity series, Mg is higher and more reactive, it will displace H from the solution of HCl. This
This reaction type is called a single replacement reaction.
Identify the type of reaction: 2AgCl + BaBr2 -> 2AgBr + BaCl2
A) decomposition
B) combustion
C) double replacement
D) single replacement
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Just look at the reactants.
2AgCl + BaBr2
The first reactant is made of 2 elements.
The second reactant is made of 2 elements.
It can't be a decomposition. At this level there is only one reactant made of 2 elements. Something like
2MgO ===> 2Mg + O2
is a decomposition. One compound breaking down into 2 elements Mg and O.
It can't be a combustion. One of the reactants in a combustion is oxygen. Those equations look like
C3H8 + 5O2 ==> 3CO2 + 4H2O
That would be what a combustion looks like
It can't be a single replacement. They look like
Mg + CuO ===> Cu + MgO
There are elements on both sides of the reaction.
that leaves a double replacement which I wrote about how you distinguish it.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
true or false, when a material loses thermal energy, it usually contracts.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Whenever something loses thermal energy, it contracts and becomes smaller.
Answer: it might be true
Explanation:
PLS PLS PLS HELP PLS I REALLY NEED IT AND I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLYEST:((
PLSSSS
Answer:
D and A
Explanation:
D is a Mitochondria (the powerhouse of the cell)
A is a Choroplast (the part that takes in the sun)
This particle has mass but no charge.
Answer:
Neutrons
Explanation:
let me know if it is right or not:)
According to Newton’s third law of motion, when a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail
(a) creates a friction with the hammer.
(b) disappears into the wood.
(c) exerts an equal force back on the hammer.
(d) moves at a constant speed.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
When a hammer strikes and exerts force on a nail, the nail exerts an equal force back on the hammer. Option C. This is further explained below.
What is Newton’s third law of motion?Generally, According to Newton's third law, when two bodies contact, they apply forces to each other that are equal in magnitude and opposing in direction.
In conclusion, Newton’s third law of motion certifies that the nail exerts an equal force back on the hammer.
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the diagram shows a race car traveling around the racetrack at a constant speed of 150km/hr. at which point on the track is the car accelerating
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Velocity: the speed of something given direction
Acceleration: increase or decrease of velocity over time
B is the answer because it is the only point on the image that has to slow down and change direction. To turn, a vehicle must slow down so it doesn't skid. Hope this helps!
A race car traveling around the racetrack at a constant speed of 150km/hr at B point on the track is the car accelerating.
What is acceleration ?Acceleration is the rate at which an object's velocity with respect to time changes. They are vector quantities, accelerations. The direction of the net force applied on the item determines the object's acceleration.
An item has positive acceleration if it is accelerating and travelling in the right direction. Positive acceleration was demonstrated in the first case by the fast automobile.
The acceleration is in the same direction as the car's motion since it is moving ahead and speeding up.
The equation a = v/t denotes acceleration ( a ), which is the change in velocity ( v ) over the change in time ( t ). This enables you to calculate the change in velocity in meters per second squared ( m/s² ).
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What is the difference between energy levels, sub levels, and orbitals?
Explanation:
Orbitals are spaces that have a high probability of containing an electron. ... The s sublevel has just one orbital, so can contain 2 electrons max. The p sublevel has 3 orbitals, so can contain 6 electrons max. The d sublevel has 5 orbitals, so can contain 10 electrons max.
Answer:
There are different energy levels in atoms. There are also different orbitals: there is 1s orbital, 3p orbitals, 5d orbitals and 7f orbitals. Not sure about sub levels...
Explanation:
When a surface is experiencing friction with another surface, how are the particles
affected? How will the temperature of the surface change?
Prediction
Answer:
the surface may become etheir scratchy and soft and that the surface may also be come heated up due to friction
When a surface is experiencing friction with another surface, the surface may become either scratchy and soft and that the surface may also be come heated up due to friction.
When a surface is experiencing friction ?When a surface is experiencing friction with another surface, the surface may become either scratchy and soft and that the surface may also be come heated up due to friction.
Projectile motion is a type of motion in which a object is thrown from the surface earth at some angle it will take projectile projection .
In above question a man thrown a object 14 m/sec an it will moves 2 meter.
Then
vsinθ×t−1/2×gt^2=25
where v = initial velocity in m/sec
t = time in sec
g = acceleration due to gravity
14sinθ×1−5×12=25
14sin=30
sin=30/14
sinθ>2 not possible
vsinθt−1/2×gt^2=2
14×sinθ−5=2
14xsinθ=7
Sinθ=7/14
Sinθ=1/2
θ=30 degree
Therefore, When a surface is experiencing friction with another surface, the surface may become either scratchy and soft and that the surface may also be come heated up due to friction.
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which of these substances will conduct electricity? CuSO4(s) CuSO4(aq) C5H12(l) CO2(g)
Answer:
CuSO4(aq)
Explanation:
The aqueous for of CuSO₄ is an electrolyte and it will conduct electricity.
CuSO₄ is an ionic substance and in solid state, it will not have the ability to conduct electricity.
In aqueous form, it will contain free mobile ions which serves as carriers of electric current. In the solid state, the ions are arranged into a crystal lattice and will not conduct a current of electricity. The remaining given compounds will not conduct electricity as they are non-polar and do not have free mobile electrons.What is the formula for Iron (III) Bromate
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf FeBr_3}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We can assume that this is a neutral compound, meaning the charges of the ions are balanced.
We are given: Iron (III) Bromide.
We want to find the chemical formula.
First, find the symbols of the elements.
Fe: Iron Br: BromineNext, find the charges on the ions.
The Roman Numeral 3 in parentheses (III). This indicates the iron cation has a charge of +3.
We need to balance out the charge of +3 with the bromine. Bromine can have a charge of +5, +1, and -1. Since we already have a cation (positive ion), bromine must be an anion (negative ion). We also know the charge must be negative to balance out the compound.
But, the charge is only -1. That would still leave the compound unbalanced. Therefore, we must have 3 bromine atoms to balance out the iron. The 3 will become a subscript.
So, put all the information together and write the formula:
FeBr₃
A chemical formula lists the constituent elements of a compound together with the number of atoms in each element's smallest unit, such as a molecule or formula unit. Here the formula for Iron (III) Bromate is FeBr₃.
A compound's chemical composition is symbolically represented by its chemical formula. Chemical formulas reveal the elements that make up a compound's molecules as well as the ratio in which their atoms combine to create those molecules.
The sorts of atoms and their numbers in an element or compound are described by a chemical formula. Each element's atoms are denoted by one or two distinct letters. a collection of chemical symbols indicating the constituent elements and their corresponding ratios.
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Help please When you are measuring your pulse (heart beats per minute) what system are you monitoring?
A. Digestive
B. Respiratory
C. Circulatory
D. Integumentary (skin)
A radio station transmits to a receiving antenna. The radio wave sent is a
a.
surface wave
b.
torsional wave
c.
longitudinal wave
d.
transverse wave
longitudinal
all sound waves are longitudinal
Please help me the picture is above.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
bc inorganic compoud refers to all compound that do not contain carbons.
Think about how particles are arranged inside atoms. Please name and describe those three particles, and describe how the particles are arranged inside atoms. Some topics to include are: the charge of the particles, the mass of the particles, and where the particles are located.
SA
Element Proton number Nucleon number
Х
13
27
Y
8
16
Table 2
Jacheal 2
Element X reacts with element Y to form
compound
What is the molar mass of the compound?
A 43 g mol
C 102 g mol
B 50 g mol
D 113 g mol
SA
31
Answer:
маликулярная масса ровна 23
The diagram below shows a longitudinal wave at one instant in its motion. Each oval represents a particle acted on by the energy of the wave as it moves from left to right.
Which line on the diagram indicates a region of rarefaction?
Answer: It is the middle one on the bottom
Explanation:
trust me i just did this question
Which of the following increases the concentration of OH- ions?
A: Acid
B: Base
C: Water
D: Salt
Answer:
Basee is the answer hope its write xd
Answer:
B: Base
Explanation:
An acid will increase the concentration of hydrogen (H+) ions in a solution, and a base would increase the concentration of hydroxide (OH–) ions in a solution. So, Base is the answer. :)
Use what you know about endothermic and exothermic reactions to explain the differences in the graphs above
Answer:
yes I do
But I can't see the question very well
Explanation: