background information of drought in eastern cape​

Answers

Answer 1
Much of the Eastern Cape province in South Africa has been experiencing a severe drought since 2015. This drought has had major socio-economic effects particularly on the large impoverished rural population as well as on some urban areas where supplied water services have broken down in several cases. The region is influenced by both midlatitude and tropical systems leading to a complex regional meteorology that hitherto has not been much studied compared to other parts of South Africa. Here, the ongoing drought is examined in the context of long-term trends and the interannual rainfall variability of the region. Although the region has experienced drought in all seasons since 2015, focus here is placed on the spring (September–November) which shows the most consistent and robust signal. On average, this season contributes between about 25–35% of the annual rainfall total. Based on CHIRPS data, it is found that this season shows a significant decreasing trend in both rainfall totals as well as the number of rainfall days (but not heavy rainfall days) for spring over most of the province since 1981. On interannual time scales, the results indicate that dry (wet) springs over the Eastern Cape are associated with a cyclonic (anticyclonic) anomaly southeast of South Africa as part of a shift in the zonal wavenumber 3 pattern in the midlatitudes. Over the landmass, a stronger (weaker) Botswana High is also apparent with increased (decreased) subsidence over and near the Eastern Cape which is less (more) favourable for cloud band development and hence reduced (enhanced) rainfall during dry (wet) springs. Analysis of mid-century (2040–2060) CMIP5 rainfall projections suggests that there may be a flattening of the annual cycle over the Eastern Cape with the winter becoming wetter and the summer drier. For the spring season of interest here, the multi-model projections also indicate drying but less pronounced than that projected for the summer.


Related Questions

What is a nation-state? Why is Korea technically not a nation-state today?

Answers

Answer:

first part: A nation-state is a state that has one centralized government (making it a sovereign state), the majority share the same culture, and their political boundaries and cultural boundaries line up with each other.

(It gets more in-depth political wise but that's the basic idea of it)

second part: Korea is technically not a nation-state today because it is two separate states. North Korea is actually considered more of a cult than a nation-state because of the isolation and sanctions set in place.

not sure if that is the answer you were looking for, if you want me to explain it more in-depth or differently let me know :) hope this helps

Most of our first 12 presidents owned enslaved African Americans.
True
False

Answers

The correct answer is true

The answer is true 18 presidents have

How did the United States interfere in foreign governments during
Eisehower's first term in office?​

Answers

Answer:

Under the policy, known as the Eisenhower Doctrine, any Middle Eastern country could request American economic assistance or aid from U.S. military forces if it was being threatened by armed aggression. two countries that called were Afganistan and Iraq

Explanation:

________________have stinging cells

Answers

I believe that answers to your question is

Cnidarians have stinging cells

(Not sure)

I hope this helps :)

those people who lived under mountain what does that mean for them?

Answers

Hill people, also referred to as mountain people, is a general term for people who live in the hills and mountains. This includes all rugged land above 300 metres (980 ft) and all land (including plateaus) above 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) elevation. The climate is generally harsh, with steep temperature drops between day and night. High winds, runoff from melting snow and rain cause high levels of erosion and thin, immature soils. Climate change is likely to place considerable stress on the mountain environment and the people who live there.

People have used or lived in the mountains for thousands of years, first as hunter-gatherers and later as farmers and pastoralists. The isolated communities are often culturally and linguistically diverse. Today about 720 million people, or 12% of the world's population, live in mountain regions, many of them economically and politically marginalized. The mountain residents have adapted to the conditions, but in the developing world they often suffer from food insecurity and poor health. They depend on crops, livestock and forest products, and tend to be poor. In the developed world the mountain people are generally prosperous, and the mountains may be used for tourism and outdoor recreation. Mining is also widespread and dates back to the pre-Christian era.

In parts of the developing world the mountain communities depend on remittances from young men who have gone to work in the lowlands or overseas. Although 70% of mountain people live in rural areas, the rest live in cities, including large cities such as Mexico City, with a population of around 21 million. The cities attract temporary or permanent migrants from the rural areas. The smaller cities are more connected to the mountain culture and economy than the larger ones.

the innermost part of the earth is called.......... ​

Answers

the innermost part of the earth is called the core.

What is the European Union

Answers

Answer:

The European Union is a unique economic and political union between 27 EU countries that together cover much of the continent.

WILL MARK BRAINLIST!!
why is italy important to the world? ​

Answers

Answer:

The Romans!

Explanation:

Italy has help many people in America through struggle immigration was high and they gifted us the Statue of Liberty and the romans are important

The three monotheistic religions that first began in the same area are Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Did they begin in which modern-day country?


A. North Africa

B. Southeast Asia

C. West Africa

D. Southwest Asia

Answers

D. Southwest Asia. Since Islam started in modern day Saudi Arabia and Judaism and Christianity started in modern day Israel/Palestine
D) Southwest Asia; Islam was created in Saudi Arabia, and Judaism and Christianity were created in modern day Israel-Palestine

what is not an effect of industrialization and mechanization?

Answers

Among the choices provided the one that was not an effect of industrialization and mechanization is letter C, the need for skilled workers in the textile industry increased. Since they need to increase the laborers in the textile industries.


What kind of an impact did imperialism/colonization of Africa by European powers have on Africa?

Answers

Answer:

European imperialism affected the self-sufficiency of African people and they become more dependent on colonial powers.

Explanation:

European governments provide land to their citizens for farming in Africa so that they can stay in their African colonies.

European imperialism affected the self-sufficiency of African people and they become more dependent on colonial powers. The economy of Europe was also strengthened which in turn weakened the economy of Africa. Raw materials were also exploited within Africa.

Why has Africa south of the Sahara been slow to industrialize?

Answers

During the discussions that ensued, experts agreed that one of the main reasons for Africa's slow industrialization is that its leaders have failed to pursue bold economic

I need help with this

Answers

Answer:

D. Trench

Explanation:

This is definitely a trench, I mean just look at it. When I think trench I see that. I'm also sorry to inform you that your teacher stole the image from goo,gle. It is the second image that pops up when you search "ocean trench."

What information did geologists use to divide Earth's history into intervals?

changes in climate

changes in the atmosphere

changes in the fossil record

changes in volcanic activity

Answers

The answer is C. changes in the fossil record.

QUESTION 64
By 1800
produced the majority of the world's sugar.
O Europe
O North America
O Africa
the Caribbean

Answers

it should be the Caribbean

WILL MARK BRAINLIST!!
write a short note about the leaning tower of pisa (why do people visit it?) ​

Answers

Before anything, make sure you don't get plagiarized though here is my short note:

Over 5 million people visit the leaning tower of pisa. People visit the leaning tower of pisa because it is an important monument for the city pisa. It is also a important reminder of the difficulties of engineering and architects built in the past.

I am not sure if this short note is enough, but I hope it helps because you've helped me a lot!

The form of the government best fits the description

A. Democracy

B. Theocracy

C. Autocracy

D. Anarchy

please help

I will give BRANLIEST and 5 * and 10 points for the best

I do not want to see a link as a answer if I see a link as a answer I will report

Answers

Answer:

Id say C. Autocracy

Explanation:

Autocracy is basically like a dictator and therefore dictators can put restrictions on the press and rig elections while ruling with brutality (ex. Stalin, Mao Zedong,).

2.6 Use the formula A = p(1 +in)
Compound interest at 7%pa on a loan of R5 600 for 4 years .Round your answer to the nearest cents.

Answers

Answer:

Amount of interest = RS 186

Explanation:

Given:

Loan amount = Rs600

Rate = 7% = 0.07

Number of year = 4 year

Find:

Amount of interest

Computation:

Amount of interest = p[(1+r)ⁿ-1]

Amount of interest = 600[(1+0.07)⁴-1]

Amount of interest = 600[(1.07)⁴-1]

Amount of interest = 600[(1.31 - 1]

Amount of interest = 600[(0.31]

Amount of interest = RS 186

Which of the following would support an explanation of the availability of public services based upon a country's level of
development?
A
Cities with lower population density are less able to overcome the challenges of providing public services
compared to cities with higher population density.
B
Cities with higher population density are more able to overcome the challenges of providing public
services compared to cities with lower population.
с
A country's level of development provides little indication of a city's ability to overcome the challenges of
providing public services.
D
Cities located in periphery countries are more able to overcome the challenges of providing public
services compared to cities in countries of the semiperiphery.
E
Cities located in semiperiphery countries are more able to overcome the challenges of providing public
services compared to cities in countries of the periphery.

Answers

The statement supporting the availability of public services is cities located in semiperiphery countries can overcome the challenge of providing public service.

What do you mean by service?

A service refers to an intangible act through which a consumer is willing to pay.

Semi-peripheral countries are those countries that are less developed than core nations but are more developed than peripheral countries.

Cities that are located in semiperiphery can overcome the challenges of providing public services compared to the cities in countries of periphery explaining the availability of public services based on the development.

Therefore, E is the correct option.

Learn more about the Service here:

https://brainly.com/question/12097740

Which of the following is a factor of production?
A. Prosperity
B. Pollution
C. Debt
D. Capital

Answers

The answer is D. Capital

Explanation:

In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, finished goods and services. The utilized amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function. So without a doubt the answer is D

From the top of a building 42 feet high, the angle of depression to a car stopped on the ground it is 27°. What is the distance from the car to the base of the building?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]82.43\ \text{feet}[/tex]

Explanation:

Angle of depression = [tex]27^{\circ}[/tex]

b = Height of building = 42 feet

[tex]\theta=90-27=63^{\circ}[/tex]

p = Distance from the car to the base of the building

From the trigonometric identities we get

[tex]\tan\theta=\dfrac{p}{b}\\\Rightarrow p=b\tan\theta\\\Rightarrow p=42\tan63^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow p=82.43\ \text{feet}[/tex]

The distance from the car to the base of the building is [tex]82.43\ \text{feet}[/tex].

Which of these descriptions best describe El Niño

Answers

Answer:

This is your answer

1) How are Singapore and Taiwan similar?

A) The are both islands.
B) Only one is an island.
C) They are neither islands, they are peninsulas.
D) None of the above.

2) What form of government do both Singapore and Taiwan share?

A) Communism.
B) Societist.
C) Democracy.
E) Not enough information given.

3) How is their origin of independence similar?

A) They are both independ nations originating from Japan.
B) They are both independ nations originating from Malaysia.
C) They are both independ nations originating from the Philippines.
D) They are both independ nations originating from China.
E) None of the above.​

Answers

1) B) Only Taiwan is an island
2) C)
3) E) because Taiwan was Chinese colony and Singapore was Malay colony.

Describe the consequences of the ozone depletion on the people and the plants? write an essay ​

Answers

Answer:

Ozone layer depletion and its effects

Ozone layer depletion causes increased UV radiation levels at the Earth's surface, which is damaging to human health. Negative effects include increases in certain types of skin cancers, eye cataracts and immune deficiency disorders. ... UV rays also affect plant growth, reducing agricultural productivity.

Explanation:

The elements of the chart above have all contribute to the growth of

A. The global Diamond trade

B. Wildlife poaching

C. Deforestation in the Sahel

D. Deforestation


Please help

I would give brainliest and five stars and 10 points for the best answer


I do not want to see a link as an answer

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The alpine tundra biome can be seen shaded in the blue on the map above. Which of the following best explains the presence of this biome in sub Saharan Africa
A. Alpine tundra found in high elevations like mountains


B. Alpine tundra is found in dry locations like


C. Alpine tundra is found in what locations like rainforest


D. Alpine tundra is found in hot location to like tropics




please help


I will give brainless and five star and 10 points for the best answer


I don't want to see a link as a n answer

Answers

I say it is d I’m sorry if wrong but that what j think

Which of these can be found in soil?

Answers

I don’t know honey bun

Answer:

there are many things that can be found in soil, whether it is bacteria, fungus, microbes, or plants. all soil is made up of inorganic mineral particles, organic matter (including living things), air and water.

Explanation:

hope this helps! have a great day :)

Sort the goods into two groups; items China traded, and items China needed.

-Cotton

-Silk

-Horses

-Porcelain

-Glass

-Paper
Please Answer ASAP

Answers

China had:silk, porcelain, and paper
China needed:cotton, horses, and glass

Answer:

items china traded:

silk

porcelain

paper

items china needed:

glass

horses

cotton

Explanation:

got it right edg 2021


connection to a power grid.
System
Cost of Electricity
200
150
S/MWh, 7% discount factor
100
50
11
0
Coal
Solar PV
Nuclear Gas Onshore Offshore
Wind Wind
US Energy Resources (2014)
Based on the graph, compare and contrast the total cost of renewable and nonrenewable
energy Explain what might account for the differences in cost.

Answers

Answer:

what the other guy said lol

Explanation:

analyse the impact that the increasing number of social grants may have on the unemployment rate ​

Answers

Answer:

The increasing number of social grants that are being awarded by the government are having a negative impact on the nation's unemployment rate. This is so, fundamentally, because although it is obvious that humanitarianly these social grants are positive for the lives of people in need, on the other hand it relaxes them and removes the imminent need to get a job. Therefore, they tend to slow down the employment of these people, making the decrease in the unemployment rate not so evident.

Social grants is one that has brought reduction in unemployment rate as people can now use money to set up business.

The role of  social grants?

A lot of people are said to use this grant meaningfully while others do not  want to find better work and boast income methods.

But in all, Social grants is one that has brought reduction in unemployment rate as people can now use money to set up business

Learn more about social grant from

https://brainly.com/question/4869427

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