Getting food when hungry or having a headache go away is an example of a primary negative reinforcer. it is not learned it can be felt by themselves.
What is the primary reinforcement?
It is a naturally occurring reaction to a stimulus. This response is innate and does not require intricate learning. Primary reinforcers are essential to survival those stimuli include food, water, sleep, and shelter.
These are biological reinforcers. Primary reinforcement is a reflex that an organism performs automatically whenever a stimulus is presented.
Eating to elevate hunger is a negative reinforcement which refers to removal of a negative stimulus inorder to increase the livelihood of a behaviour .
In the above case, hunger is the primary reinforcer that reinforces the crying. It is a great example of negative reinforcement. The feeling of hunger is an undesired stimulus.
Hence getting food when hungry is an example of the primary reinforcer. it can be learned.
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even though he is only 20 days old, cherokee appears to be very happy and vocal around other people. how would a theorist use the concept of temperament to explain his behavior?
According to temperament, an easy child or baby is a young child whose behavioral pattern demonstrates quickly adapting to new experiences, maintaining a joyful and upbeat attitude, very happy.
Due to his recent experience child eating strained peas and his generally positive reaction to the food, Dontrell can be classed as an easy baby according to the question very happy. child Have her repeat the word "kitty" after you say it. Infants begin to successfully recall past events at the age of three months. The fastest-growing group of adults is those 65 and over, and in many regions of the world, that group will continue to increase at disproportionately higher rates than other age groups. very happy the sensorimotor phase, the preoperational period, the actual operational period, and the official operational period. A child hiding a toy and explaining where to find it to a listener who had their eyes covered gives more specific instructions. The use of scissors to cut paper is the best illustration of a fine motor skill on this list. A combination of brain development and practice is required to learn gross motor abilities like riding a tricycle very happy.
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who says, " a guy goes nuts if he ain’t go nobody. don’t make no difference who the guy is, long’s he’s with you . . . . a guy gets too lonely and he gets sick"?
Answer: Crooks in the book of mice and men.
Explanation:
sherolyn is in fourth grade and has been having trouble sitting still and remaining focused on her schoolwork. her teacher speaks with her parents about this and suggests that they see a clinician for an assessment. what is one problem with the dsm system that would make her parents reluctant to send her for an assessment? the diagnosis would become a label that would stick with sherolyn. the diagnosis would not provide information on current functioning. the diagnosis would not provide enough information for treatment. the diagnosis would be a temporary measure that would not identify maladaptive behaviors.
The diagnosis would become a label that would stick with sherolyn is one problem with the dsm system that would make her parents reluctant to send her for an assessment.
Clinical analysis is the method of determining which sickness or condition explains a person's signs and symptoms and symptoms. it's far most often called diagnosis with the medical context being implicit.
She is an professional within the diagnosis and remedy of eye illnesses. The prognosis become a moderate concussion. His doctor made an initial prognosis of pneumonia. The committee published its analysis of the issues affecting city colleges.
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How does the cell membrane do diffusion
Answer:
The simplest mechanism by which molecules can cross the plasma membrane is passive diffusion. During passive diffusion, a molecule simply dissolves in the phospholipid bilayer, diffuses across it, and then dissolves in the aqueous solution at the other side of the membrane.
our culture is more diverse than in the past. multicultural counselors often work with persons who are culturally different. this means the client quizlet
As multicultural counselors often work with persons who are culturally different, this means that client c) belongs to a different culture from the helper.
As the interaction of ways between people has increased due to enhanced socializing methods, cultures also become more diversified by these interactions.
A multicultural counselor works with clients who belong to different cultures. By doing so, the multicultural counselor learns about the diversifies cultures present all around the world.
The difference between cultures means that people may be having different ethics and beliefs, but people such as multicultural counselors work with people from different cultures and can interact easily.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
Our culture is more diverse than in the past. Multicultural counselors often work with persons who are culturally different. This means the client
a) is culturally biased
b) suffers from the diagnosis of cultural relativity
c) belongs to a different culture from the helper
d) present problems which deal only with culturally charged issues
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two street racers are playing a simultaneous game of chicken. they have to race towards each other and whoever swerves just before impact is chicken and faces shame, a loss of 8, while the winner enjoys a gain of 3. if neither swerve, they crash into each other, a loss of 10. if both of them swerve just before impact, they are both chicken and face a loss of 5 each if driver b locks the steering wheel in place (cannot swerve) and destroys their own brakes before the race, and player a sees this action, what would the nash equilibrium (or equilibria) be in this game?
The best equilibrium would be for A to stop given that B does not stop as he has locked the steering wheels
If player B does not stop then
Player A receives payoff of -8 if player A stops
And player A will receive a payoff of -10 if player A also does not stop as they will crash.
Since the steering is locked so there is absolutely no chance for player B to stop or change direction.
In this case it would be best for player A to stop as it would save 2 points.
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Read the passage from chapter 5 of Animal Farm.
That evening Squealer explained privately to the other
animals that Napoleon had never in reality been
opposed to the windmill. On the contrary, it was he who
had advocated it in the beginning, and the plan which
Snowball had drawn on the floor of the incubator shed
had actually been stolen from among Napoleon's
papers. The windmill was, in fact, Napoleon's own
creation. Why, then, asked somebody, had he spoken
so strongly against it? Here Squealer looked very sly.
That, he said, was Comrade Napoleon's cunning. He
had seemed to oppose the windmill, simply as a
maneuver to get rid of Snowball, who was a dangerous
character and a bad influence. Now that Snowball was
out of the way, the plan could go forward without his
interference. This, said Squealer, was something called
tactics. He repeated a number of times, "Tactics,
comrades, tactics!" skipping round and whisking his tail
with a merry laugh. The animals were not certain what
Mark this and return
What is Orwell ridiculing in this passage?
O He is making fun of the idea of pigs building
something.
02:56:03
O He is making fun of leaders who tell lies to their
people.
O He is making fun of people who question their
leaders.
O He is making fun of pigs calling one another
comrades.
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Orwell Ridiculing in this passage is justified in Statement B which states:-
Orwell made fun of leaders who mislead their followers in order to mock them.Squealer in the passage was educating the other animals about Napoleon's opposition to the windmill. However, he was initially supporting Snowball's strategy. However, Squealer identified it as a ploy when someone inquired about Napoleon's opposition. To the other animals, he told lies.
As a result, Orwell mocks the leaders who deceive their followers.
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What are sustainable use practices?
A any materials that exist in nature and that are used by humans
B the managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or
environmental destruction
C the deployment of fossil fuels to environments that previously did not have access to such resources
D ways in which individuals are able to conserve native animal and plant species
The statement, ''the managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or environmental destruction.'', is the one that states accurately about the description of the sustainable use practices. Therefore, the option B holds true.
What is the significance of sustainable use?The sustainable use can be referred to or considered as the practice under which the primary intention of the consumer is to lead a situation where the wastage is minimized, and the output is optimized. This in turn also protects environmental destruction from taking place.
Therefore, the option B holds true and states regarding the significance of sustainable use.
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a football coach hears that a new exercise program will increase upper-body strength better than lifting weights. he is eager to test this new program in the off-season with the players on his high school team. the coach decides to let his players choose which of the two treatments they will undergo for 3 weeks—exercise or weight lifting. he will use the number of push-ups a player can do at the end of the experiment as the response variable. which principle of experimental design does the coach’s plan violate? explain how this violation could lead to confounding
Answer: They will get stronger.
Explanation:
one night, while getting ready to go out dancing, a friend asks you if he looks like he is trying too hard to "meet someone." not directly answering the question, you tell him that he’s a single guy and that he might find that a lot of guys will be dressed similarly. your response is best described as a/an .
When you are getting ready to go dancing one night, a friend asks you if he appears to be making an effort to "meet someone." an the males will be dressed similarly without directly answering the question. Your answer can be best categorised as a/an equivocation
The fallacy of the equivocation happens when the crucial term or the phrase is used in an ambiguity, having one of the meaning in one section of the argument and was different meaning in the different section. such as Examples: I'm allowed to view "The Real World." So it's appropriate that I watch the programme.
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How do economic barriers to trade impact countries that enact them?
A. by causing real median household incomes to decline
B. by improving the efficiency of production
C. by eliminating cyclical unemployment
D. by limiting consumer choice
The economic barriers to trade impact countries that enact them by B. by improving the efficiency of production.
What is economic barriers to trade?The economic barriers to trade can be described as the barrier that can be inform, of the tariff as well as a tax on imports which is been imposed by some countries so that it can favor the local company especially the small companies in the country.
It should be noted that the country that do engage i n this act usually do this so that they can record improved efficiency of production in their country.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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how do biological, psychological, and social-cultural factors interact to produce specific psychological disorders? consider disorders such as eating disorders in western cultures, amok in malaysia, susto in latin america and hikikomori in japan.
Biological elements include genetics, prenatal damage, infections, publicity to toxins, mind defects or injuries, and substance abuse. Anything which influences the characteristic and conduct of a residing organism.
The required details for Biological elements in given paragraph
Internally, this component may be a physical, physiological, chemical, neurological, or genetic circumstance which reasons a mental effect. Biological elements are visible because the number one determinants of human conduct. Biological elements which includes breeding conduct, care of young, time of closing eating, and meals storage purpose adjustments in each day hobby patterns.
Similarly, environmental elements which includes temperature, snow cover, meals deliver and disturbance due to people in an city putting additionally purpose adjustments in each day hobby patterns.
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During the famous experiment with "little albert," albert learned to fear rats when researchers used classical conditioning and presented a?.
During the famous experiment with "little Albert," Albert learned to fear rats when researchers used classical conditioning and presented a loud sound as the unconditioned stimulus.
To check is defined as experimenting with something new or attempting out a principle. An example of the take a look at is when you attempt a new hairstyle. An instance of a test is when you operate check tubes and chemicals in a lab to complete a project and to attempt to better recognize chemical reactions.
4 important design sorts with relevance to character research are an experimental, quasi-experimental, correlational, and unmarried difficulty. the ones research designs preserve from a degree of high validity and generalizability to ones with lower validity and generalizability. First, be aware of validity.
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the term crime can be defined as: group of answer choices a harmful action directed at the authorities. a sequence of events leading to incarceration. a behavior that violates official law and is punishable through formal sanctions. an unintended consequence of necessary action.
The term "crime" is best defined as any behavior that violates an official law and is punishable through formal sanctions.
What is the meaning of crime?Basically in law, a crime is seen as an intentional commission of an act that are usually deemed socially harmful, dangerous and specifically defined, prohibited and punishable under the criminal law.
All countries in the world have enacted a criminal code in which all of the criminal law can be found, most through English law which is the source of many other criminal-law systems which remains uncodified. The definitions of crimes are contained in a code must be interpreted in the light of many principles, some of which may not actually be expressed in the code itself.
Also, most of the legal systems also classify crimes for the purpose of assigning cases to different types of court and the social changes often result in the adoption of new criminal laws and the obsolescence of older ones.
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Which research design would be used to determine the relationship between self-concept, physical fitness, and health habits in school-aged children?.
Non-experimental designs, often known as descriptive or exploratory designs, enable the researcher to investigate for correlations among the variables.
Which study strategy aims to establish a cause-and-effect relationship?The scientific method is used in experimental research, also known as real experimentation, to determine the cause-and-effect link among the various study-related factors.
Which three of the following are the most common types of research questions?Informal observations, real-world issues, and prior research are three of the most popular sources of inspiration.
What exactly does the phrase "evidence-based practice" mean?Evidence-based practice is characterized as a problem-solving and decision-making strategy in practice that consciously draws on the best available (research) evidence, clinical knowledge, and patient preferences. Critical analysis of the data used to resolve a clinical query is a component of evidence-based practice.
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What authorities from USDA prevent foodborne illnesses?
The arm of the USDA that is responsible for preventing foodborne diseases is the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS).
Below you can read more about the USDA.
What is the USDAThe United States Department of Agriculture is a federal Agency responsible for developing and executing federal laws related to farming, forestry, rural economic development, and food.
The USDA controls and provides laws and other framework within which all activities related to agriculture is enforced.
The USDA prevents foodborne illness through the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS). The FSIS ensures that the nation's meat, poultry and processed egg supply is wholesome, safe and properly labeled.
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social theories have guided policy making since the 1960s; for instance, learning theories have influenced the way criminal offenders are processed and treated by the various components of the criminal justice system.
The given statement ''Social theories have guided policy making since the 1960s; for instance, learning theories have influenced the way criminal offenders are processed and treated by the various components of the criminal justice system'' is false.
Key words for each of the five fundamental sociological viewpoints—Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, Social Action Theory, and Postmodernism—are defined.
However, sociologists would largely agree that the subject is primarily focused on three theoretical orientations. These disputes demand the attention of people in the field. These three theoretical stances are conflict perspective, structural functionalism, and symbolic interactionism.
The research done by Robert Putnam on the decrease of civic involvement is an illustration of a sociological theory. Putnam discovered that over the previous 40 to 60 years, Americans' participation in civic activities (such as joining clubs and community groups, voting, attending religious services, etc.) had decreased.
Social theory directs scientific exploration by encouraging researchers to consider which topics are appropriate for investigation and how they should be measured. An essential talent for any researcher is the ability to choose or develop a suitable theory to employ when analysing a problem.
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which of the following has the least influence on how a person votes and views issues? responses his or her popularity his or her popularity political socialization political socialization background and experiences background and experiences demographic factors demographic factors
His or her popularity has the least influence on how a person votes and views issues.
Current politicians rely on public opinion, or how the general public feels about political problems, institutions, leaders, and events. Public opinion must be taken into consideration by presidents, members of Congress, and even the Supreme Court in order to effectively govern and create and carry out policies.
Public opinion, including its genesis, growth, and influence, is a major topic in contemporary political science since it serves as the yardstick by which we assess the strength of American democracy. Public preferences operate on both an individual and a communal level, and they are highly complicated.
The main goals of is to comprehend the causes of public opinion, the current level of political awareness among the general public, and the methods used by political elites to influence and gauge popular opinion.
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the principles of continuity and closure best illustrate that a. perception is the direct product of sensation. b. visual information is especially likely to capture our attention. c. cultural experiences shape perception. d. sensations are organized into meaningful patterns.
The principles of continuity and closure great illustrate that sensations are prepared into significant patterns.
Sensation is entering about the physical international acquired thru our sensory receptors, and belief is the approach thru which the thoughts selects, organizes, and interprets the ones sensations. In specific words, senses are the physiological basis of belief. In psychology, sensation is defined due to the fact the approach of the sensory organs reworking physical strength into neurological impulses the thoughts interprets due to the fact the five senses of vision, smell, taste, touch.
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scholars have said that the mass killing of native americans amounted to . group of answer choices prejudice genocide reverse discrimination regicide tyrannicide
Scholars have said that the mass killing of native Americans amounted to genocide. The correct answer is option(b).
The term "Native Americans," which was first used to refer to American Indians and Alaska Natives, has later evolved to apply to all Native Americans in the United States and its territories, including Native Hawaiians and American Samoans. Paleo-Indians are the name given to the first populations in the Americas, who lived there 10,000 years ago.
Native Americans have been connected to Siberian populations by linguistic similarities, blood type distribution, and genetic makeup as shown by scientific data like DNA. There are several academic and legal definitions of genocide, a term Raphael Lemkin invented in 1944 from the Greek word genos and the English suffix -cide; nevertheless, the word's exact derivation is a combination of the Latin words caed and gns from ancient Greece.
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alfredo is developing a test to measure an individual's anxiety in new situations. if the items on the measure represent the symptoms that define the anxiety construct, the measure is said to have validity.
Alfredo is developing a test to measure an individual's anxiety in new situations. If the items on the measure represent the symptoms that define the anxiety construct, the measure is said to have content validity.
In the field of research, construct validity can be described as the extent to which the aspects of a test validate a behavior or stimuli.
In the case above, the aspect that needs to be measured are the situations that lead to an individual's anxiety. Such aspects or measures that will develop or increase anxiety levels in a person will prove to be the content validity for anxiety.
Content validity determines how well an experiment is able to measure the aspects of a test.
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What factors make an agreement enforceable under the principle of quasi-contract? choose 2 answers.
Quasi-contracts are based on the principle of “Nemo debet locupletari ex aliena juncture”, which means 'No man should grow rich out of another person's loss.
A contract is a fairly enforceable agreement that creates, defines, and governs collective rights and scores among its parties.( 1) A contract generally involves the transfer of goods, services, plutocrats, or a pledge to transfer any of those at a future date. In the event of a breach of contract, the injured party may seek judicial remedies similar as damages or abortion.
Contract law, the field of the law of scores concerned with contracts, is grounded on the principle that agreements must be honoured. Contract law, like other areas of private law, varies between authorities.
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mei has heard many news reports lately about gun violence. when she hears that a murder has been committed in her city, she immediately thinks the victim must have been shot, even though the reporter doesn't mention the cause of death. this is an example of
In the scenario in which Mei hears that a murder has been committed in her city, she immediately thinks the victim must have been shot, even though the reporter doesn't mention the cause of death is an example of priming.
In the field of psychology, priming can be described as an event in which a person relates a current stimulus to a stimulus in the past. Priming is usually done unconsciously by the person as he tends to cope with a second stimulus after being exposed to the first one.
In the case above, Mei is correlating the former stimulus of hearing many news about gun violence with the present stimulus of a murder committed in her city. Hence, this is an example of priming.
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Gloria lives high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, where temperatures are cold year-round. She most likely lives in a
climate.
Gloria lives high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, where temperatures are cold year-round. She most likely lives in a highland climate.
What does temperature mean?Temperature is a measure of hotness or coldness expressed on any number of arbitrary scales. It shows the direction in which heat energy will naturally flow, i.e., from a hotter (body) to a colder (body) body (one at a lower temperature).
The energy of a thermodynamic system is not equivalent to temperature; for instance, an iceberg has a much higher total heat energy than a burning match despite the fact that the former is at a much higher temperature.
As opposed to extensive properties like mass or volume, such as temperature is an intensive property, just like pressure, density, or any other property that is independent of the amount of matter being considered.
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How many years are in a deacade
kieran is very nervous about a big presentation at work. during his speech, kieran notices his heart is racing, and he can't seem to catch his breath. he begins to sweat profusely as well. because of his public speaking anxiety, kieran's body is experiencing what kind of response?
If kieran is very nervous about a big presentation at work. during his speech, kieran notices his heart is racing, and he can't seem to catch his breath. he begins to sweat profusely as well. because of his public speaking anxiety, kieran's body is experiencing fight-or-flight response.
What is fight-or-flight?Fight-or-flight occur when a person begins to frightened or become at alert because the person detect that something bad what to happen to him /her.
Fight-or-flight is similar to panic attack where a person begins to sweat or have breathing that is irregular because the person perceived that something dangerous what to happen to them.
This scenario is an example of what is called Fight-or-flight response based on the fact she is nervous and her heart racing as a result of the speech she want to present.
Therefore we can conclude that the scenario is called fight-or-flight .
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Could a product that has a higher supply than its demand influence employment? If yes, explain. (1 point)
No, it would not influence employment. Employment is only affected when the supply of a product is lower
than its demand. This would cause the factory to hire more workers, increasing employment.
Yes, it could influence employment. The factory that produces the product might increase employment and
hire more workers.
O No, changes to supply and demand do not typically influence employment.
Yes, it could influence employment. The factory that produces the product could layoff workers and reduce
employment.
The product that has a higher supply than its demand influence employment because No, it would not influence employment. Employment is only affected when the supply of a product is lower than its demand.
What is supply and demand?Demand can be described as the amount of goods as well as services that the consumer is able and willing to buy when the supply is the amount of goods that the firm is able to produce.
However, the supply and demand ca influence the employment if the demand is more than the supply which implies new worker will be needed.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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What percent of the millionaires surveyed stick to the budgets they create? How is this
a deciding action?
Answer:
93% of the millionaires we studied say they stick to the budgets they create.
Explanation:
Millionaires make a lot of decisions before thinking. Most millionaires create budgets and end up going way over the budget they created.
According to research:
The people studied said they live on less than they make, and nearly three-quarters of the millionaires have never carried a credit card balance in their lives! These millionaires also said they spend $200 or less each month at restaurants.
professional golfer tiger woods has parents from two different ethnic groups, african american and asian american. he has been criticized in the past for identifying with both of these groups at different times. anthropologically, we see this behavior not as reason for critique, but rather as an example of
Professional golfer Tiger Woods has parents from two different ethnic groups - African American and Asian American. He has been criticized in the past for identifying with both of these groups at different times. Anthropologically, we see this behavior not as reason for critique, but rather an example situational negotiation of identity.
What is situational negotiation of identity?Due to the relationship between ethnic identity and social standing, a person's ethnic identity may vary depending on the situation, with one ethnic identity being used in some situations while a different identity being used in others. The situational negotiation of identity is what is meant by this.
An ethnic identity that is unique to a given social setting or context is known as a situational ethnicity. Primordialism, essentialism, perennialism, constructivism, modernism, and instrumentalism are a few of the different perspectives on comprehending ethnicity.
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Of all our institutions public education is the most important. Everything depends on it, the present and the future. It is essential to the morals and the political ideas of the next generation. Above all it is essential to equality. I was not always a ruler. Before I became a ruler, I was a subject, and before that I was a student. I can never forget how powerfully the sentiment (feeling) of equality influenced my mind and excited my heart.”
Summarize this passage
The summary of the excerpt is that education is the great leveler and the first foundation of everything.
The person who made the above statement is Napoleon Bonaparte in the year 1802, just after he was appointed Consul (leader) of the French Republic.
What is a summary?A summary is a quick synopsis of a bigger work that provides the reader with thorough knowledge. A summary is written by gathering the major ideas of an article, essay, television show, or film that a writer has read or watched and condensing the central concepts into a succinct overview.
An excellent summary should be thorough, succinct, clear, and self-contained. These characteristics are described below: A summary must be thorough: You should make a list of all of the essential points in the original paragraph.
Summaries are classified as follows:
There are two kinds of summaries: descriptive and evaluative. Not all summaries will fall neatly into one of these categories, as with many sorts of writing, but these descriptions will help you figure out where to start whenever writing a summary.
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