How is Cytochrome C, which is an important enzyme in cellular respiration, used to provide evidence for evolution. bones (homologous structures) are used for similar uses if the organisms are more closely related bones (homologous structures) are used for similar uses if the organisms are more closely related sections of DNA are more similar in organism more closely related. sections of DNA are more similar in organism more closely related. organisms that are more closely related are found with similar embryonic structures. organisms that are more closely related are found with similar embryonic structures. fossils in various layers are more closely related if they are in the same layer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sections of DNA are more similar in organism more closely related

Cytochrome c is used to provide evidence for evolution because most animals have this protein and is has undergone very little changes in these organisms such that more closely related species have the most similarity in amino acid sequence of cytochrome c

Explanation:

Cytochrome c is a protein found in mitochondria and is an important enzyme in cellular respiration. Cytochrome c is a highly conserved (have undergone very little changes) protein that in found in many different species of organismsmsuch as plants, animals, and many unicellular organisms. Cytochrome c is made up of about 104 amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Being a small-sized molecule (molecular weight about 12,000 daltons) also makes it easier for evolutionary studies to be conducted on it.

Organisms that are most closely related have the most similarity in the amino acid sequence of the cytochrome c molecule. The amino acid sequences in cytochrome c molecule present in organisms is as a result of the information in their DNA.Thus, sections of DNA are more similar in more closely related organisms.


Related Questions

How is the process of protein synthesis similar to the process of programming a computer? How is it different?

Answers

Answer:

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. ... Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins. In translation, the instructions in mRNA are read, and tRNA brings the correct sequence of amino acids to the ribosome.

Both the synthesis of proteins and computer programming entail a series of instructions that lead to a particular output.  While programming a computer and making proteins have some parallels, they are essentially separate activities that take place in different domains and use different tools and procedures.

What are the similarities and differences between proteins and computer programming?

Similarities between proteins and computer programming:

Protein synthesis and computer programming both involve a series of instructions that are carried out in a particular order to get the intended result.Both processes need input data to produce output, and both processes require input data.Both methods rely on a language or code that is used to specify the instructions.

Differences between proteins and computer programming:

Protein synthesis is a biological process that takes place inside of cells, whereas computer programming is a human-made activity that takes place inside of a machine.DNA and RNA are used in protein synthesis, just as a programming language is used in computer programming.Ribosomes, tRNA, and amino acids are used in protein synthesis to create proteins, whereas compilers, interpreters, and machine code are used to create programme for computers.

Therefore, both the synthesis of proteins and computer programming entail a series of instructions that lead to a particular output.

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Pls, help!! The word banks are in the pictures.

Answers

Answer:

1. life

2. microscope

3. organelles

4. tasks

5. flexible

6. covering

7. cell

8. diffusion

9. low

10. high

11. osmosis

12. thick

13. shape

14. cellulose

15. herbivores

16. nucleus

17. directions

18. parents

19. DNA

20. genes

21. powerhouse

22.

23. respiration

24. glucose

25. APT

26. vacuoles

27. storage

28. larger

29. cytoplasm

30. gel-like

31. water

What statement is correct about the polarity of a water molecule?
1.Both oxygen and hydrogen ends have partial positive charges.
2.The oxygen side has a partial negative charge and the hydrogen ends have partial positive charges.
3.Both oxygen and hydrogen ends have partial negative charges.
4.The oxygen side has a partial positive charge and the hydrogen ends have partial negative charges.

Answers

ANSWER

I HOPE IT WILL HELP U

Explanation:

Answer: The correct answer is Option B. Explanation: Polarity of a molecule arises when difference in electronegativities is present between the atoms. Water is a molecule which is formed from hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

Describe how the dominant life forms changed during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras.

Answers

Answer:After the breakup of Pangaea early in the Mesozoic Era, reptiles were the dominant form of land animal. ... Mammals became more prevalent, and angiosperms spread throughout the Cenozoic Era.

Explanation:

5points on disadvantage of fungi​

Answers

Answer: Food Molds. Molds form in humid environments. ...

Poisonous Mushrooms. •••

Superficial and Subcutaneous Infections. Fungi can infiltrate the external layers of human bodies and cause itching and rashes. ...

Systemic Mycoses. ...

Affects of Fungi on Other Organisms.

Explanation:

What He Said Above Me.

Why does the grass look green under sunlight and black under the moonlight? ( explain in the process of filtering light )

Answers

Objects absorb certain wavelengths and reflect the other. It is the color of the reflected wavelengths which imparts color to the objects. Now, grass absorbs the other colors of light and reflects green light. ... Thus grass is green.

Explain the structure of the cerebrum:

Answers

Answer: The cerebrum, also known as the forebrain, is the largest part of the brain. It is derived embryologically from the telencephalon. The cerebrum consists of two cerebral hemispheres (right and left) separated by a deep longitudinal fissure which contains the corpus callosum. The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. It consists of the cerebral cortex and other subcortical structures. It is composed of two cerebral hemispheres that are joined together by heavy, dense bands of fibre called the corpus callosum. The largest part of the brain. It is divided into two hemispheres, or halves, called the cerebral hemispheres. Areas within the cerebrum control muscle functions and also control speech, thought, emotions, reading, writing, and learning.

Explanation:

Answer!!!
True or False: Trampling of plants by animals is an example of a biotic factor.

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

i am sorry if it is wrong

The trampling of plants by animals is not an example of a biotic factor, while animals and plants are examples of biotic factors. Hence, it is false.

What are biotic factors?

A living thing that alters its surroundings is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples of organisms found in a freshwater habitat include algae, fish, amphibians, and aquatic plants. A particular ecosystem is the result of the interaction of biotic and abiotic components.

A living entity that influences another organism in its ecosystem is referred to as a biotic factor. Examples include the plants and animals the organism eats as food and the animals it consumes.

The trampling of plants by animals is not a biotic factor while living organisms and plants are biotic factors. Hence, it is false.

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i need help on fiding a plant that is really interesting and different and show me the picture please ​

Answers

the other comment is a scam. don't click the link. there are bots like that everywhere. anyways. i was originally going to go with a venus flytrap, but pretty much everyone knows or have at least heard about those. but the red spider lily has always been my favorite. in japan, it is a symbol of death and rebirth, and it tends to grow close to graveyards.

Historically, the use of wells appears in the __________.
A)
Old Stone Age
B)
New Stone Age
C)
Bronze Age
D)
Iron Age
E)
Copper Age
Historically, the use of wells appears in the __________.
A)
Old Stone Age
B)
New Stone Age
C)
Bronze Age
D)
Iron Age
E)
Copper Age

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure it's B

Explanation:

Answer:

ITS C

Explanation:

EDG

How does temperature affect rocks?

Temperature can cause rocks to expand or contract.
Temperature can change the texture of a rock.
Temperature can relocate rocks.
Temperature changes rock composition.

Answers

Answer:

temperature can cause rocks to expand and contract

Glycolysis that starts with glycogen instead of glucose can be considered to have a higher energy yield because:

A. Phosphorolysis reactions cleave bonds with phosphate instead of water.
B. Phosphorylase is a better enzyme than hexokinase
C. Phosphorylase produces a glucose phosphate without spending an ATP to do it
D. All of these

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The answer is a Because Phosphorolysis reactions cleave bonds with phosphate instead of water (: just trust me

Glycolysis that starts with glycogen instead of glucose can be considered to have a higher energy yield because phosphorolysis reactions cleave bonds with phosphate instead of water. The correct option is A.

What is glycolysis?

Through a sequence of processes known as glycolysis, glucose is divided into two pyruvate molecules, each of which has three carbons.

The metabolic process that changes glucose into pyruvate is known as glycolysis.

The high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide are created using the free energy released during this process. A series of ten enzyme-catalyzed processes make up glycolysis.

In contrast to phosphorolysis reactions, which cleave bonds with phosphate rather than water, glycolysis can be thought of as having a larger energy yield because it begins with glycogen rather than glucose.

Not producing adenosine 5′-triphosphate is not the primary goal of glycolysis; rather, it is to produce pyruvate for the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) cycle.

By boosting the ratio of NADH to NAD+, the glycolytic synthesis of pyruvate lowers the cytosol.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Is the adaptation physical or behavioral. Humpback whales migrate north from Antarctica to breed in warmer water.

Answers

Answer:

okay so im going with a behavioural adaptation becasue if it was physical wouldnt that mean that they would change their appearance bc of there adaptation?

okie peace

Explanation:

Answer:

This adaptation is behavioral

Explanation:

Biomass Energy is mainly used for what activities?

Answers

Answer:

Some examples of biomass fuels are wood, crops, manure, and some garbage. When burned, the chemical energy in biomass is released as heat.

Explanation:

___ is the process the body uses to break down food

Answers

Answer:

Digestion

Explanation:

Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream

Digestive system is the answer

Jill has a mixture of sand and iron filings. The mass of the mixture is 250 g. Jill uses a magnet to separate the two substances. Then, she measures the mass of the sand as 150 g.

What should be the mass of the iron filings?
A.
250 g
B.
It is impossible to determine.
C.
150 g
D.
100 g

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

250 - 150 = 100

Describe the process of how an Igneous Rock is created

Answers

Answer: Igneous rocks form when magma (molten rock) cools and crystallizes, either at volcanoes on the surface of the Earth or while the melted rock is still inside the crust. ... When lava comes out of a volcano and solidifies into extrusive igneous rock, also called volcanic, the rock cools very quickly.

how and why are organisms classified according to shared characteristic​

Answers

Answer:

All living organisms are classified into groups based on very basic, shared characteristics. Organisms within each group are then further divided into smaller groups. This grouping system makes it easier for scientists to study certain groups of organisms

Explanation:

How do solar thermal generators work?
A)
They block high-angle sunlight but allow the penetration of low-angle sunlight.
B)
They use electric pumps to circulate air, water,and other fluids to places where heat is stored and then pumped to where energy is used.
C)
They use flat glass-covered plates over a black background which takes in solar radation and emits heat.
D)
They use solar cells to convert sunlight directly into electricity.
E)
They use sunlight to boil water and run steam-driven systems.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation: Best Choice

Answer:

E.

Explanation:

Solar thermal power/electric generation systems collect and concentrate sunlight to produce the high temperature heat needed to generate electricity. ... The steam is converted into mechanical energy in a turbine, which powers a generator to produce electricity.

A major disturbance that the ecosystem was able to recover completely from.

Answers

Hello. Your question is incomplete. However, I managed to find a question exactly like yours on the internet and managed to realize that you forgot to say that your question asks you to give an example of the statement presented above.

Answer:

A major disturbance from which the ecosystem was able to recover completely was the disease that almost wiped out all of Ireland's potato in 1840.

Explanation:

You may have heard of the Irish Potato Famine, which was a time when the Irish population lived very difficult days, after an illness that almost decimated the country's potato plantations.

The potato was the main source of food for the Irish, but in 1840, a fungus called Phytophthora infestans, managed to infect almost all potato plantations in the country, preventing the potato from being harvested and could be consumed. This created major economic and social problems in Ireland, as people suffered from hunger, poverty and the diseases that arose, which caused many Irish people to immigrate to other countries, or to die.

The fungus plagued the ecosystem for years and only started to decrease in intensity in 1850, once the ecosystem started to recover. Currently, although the pest still exists, the Irish ecosystem is completely recovered and the pest is controlled and is unable to make such an impact.

Why does the sun appear brighter than the other stars in the universe

Answers

Answer:

because its closer and bigger

Explanation:

its just closer and bigger than all of the other stars

The sun is many times larger than Earth but appears small because it is very far away. Even though the sun is very far from Earth, it is much closer than other stars. Because the sun is closer to Earth than any other star, it appears much larger and brighter than any other star in the sky.

what is the next step in the scientific method, following forming a hypothesis?
A. Analyzing the data
B. stating the question
C. conducting an experiment

Answers

Hi there!

The answer to this question, I believe, would be C, conducting an experiment. When you make your hypothesis, you have already stated your question, analyzed the data, and formed a logical assumption that you need to prove is true. Your hypothesis is your logical assumption; therefore, you ought to experiment and see if your assumption - your hypothesis - is correct.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

Conducting an experiment

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP
For the past 20 years, the population of the invasive Asian Carp in the Mississippi River has skyrocketed, while populations of native species have declined. Which of the following conclusions provides the best explanation for this phenomenon?

The carp out-competed the native species for food and space.
The food sources preferred by the carp increased.
The native species migrated to new areas, while the carp remained.
The native species contracted a virus that the carp were immune to.

Answers

Answer:

the carp out competed the native species for food and space.

Answer:

The carp out-competed the native species for food and space.

Explanation:

why are leaves included in experiments​

Answers

Could you specify the specific experiment? This depends on if you’re speaking in the context of leaves being tested biologically or in general.

The strongest evidence for evolution was not known in Darwin's time. It involves comparing the ______ of different species to determine how closely related they are.

Answers

DNA

PLS MAKE BRAINLEST {}

dna

Explanation:

it involves comparing how closely related they are

What statement about enzymes and pH is true?

Most enzymes require a very basic environment to function well.
Most enzymes require a very acidic environment to function well.
Enzymes require a specific range of pH values to function.
Enzymes are unaffected by changes in pH levels.

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes require a specific range of pH values to function.

Explanation:

in fact some enzymes are denatured by specific pH ranges.

10
What complementary mRNA is made from the following DNA strand AAG-CTG-CCT *
(1 Point)
TTC-GẠC-GGA
UUC-GAC-GGA
TUC-GAC-GGA
UUC-GUC-GGA
No Answer

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What would be the best reason for having the lamp on during the experiment

Answers

Answer:

I'm not entirely sure what the experiment is BUT if I had to guess it would to help you see.

Explanation:

Sorry, I couldn't help it. In all reality I'm not possitive as to what the experiment is so I can't really give you a true answer besides this one

what does the anther produce?
A. ovary

B. eggs

C. pollen

Answers

Answer:

C. pollen

Explanation:

Hope this helps

CAN Someone PLS answer my question!!!!!

Answers

Explanation:

I think the answer is E(big eyeball), because big eyeball is dominant over small one
It would be small eyes.

Your genotype is correct. In this question, it looks like the dominant trait is small eyes.

Since the genotype is Ee, and the dominant trait is small eyes, your phenotype is SMALL eyes.

Hope this helps, I apologize if this is not correct.
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i need help, please make sentences like in the example Arrange the following solutions in order of increasing basicity: Rank solutions from smallest basicity to greatest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap the which of the following scenarios best illustrates delegated discretionary authority? how many appraisals did fannie mae review to determine if there was appraisal discrimination? A B cell is first stimulated by ______.free antigenantigen presented on an MHC class I molecule of an infected cellantigen presented on an MHC class II molecule of an APCantigen presented on an MHC class I molecule of an APC What are the three to national security? What is the range of f/x )= sin x the set of all real numbers? the is the period between a candidate winning the november presidential election and when they take office in january of the following year. You are going on a field trip in a school bus. A special detector placed on one of the bus's tires counts the number of rotations completed by the tire during the journey. The tire's diameter is 111 meter, and it made 800080008000 rotations during the trip. How far did the bus travel? round your answer to the nearest meter. What is the quotient of these fractions in lowest terms 3/10 2 4 ___ *? layers of sedimentary rocks, which generally form horizontally through the deposition of sediment into water, are called . Two ways to create a negative ion What are the 2 main processes that occur during meiosis that explain why there is so much diversity between individuals of the same family and within the same species? 1. Core competencies are derived from the combination of 1. export barriers, trade barriers, and credit barriers faced recently by the company. (A) 2. knowledge brought in by new graduates and the mentoring they receive from existing employees.(B) 3. key strategic resources and a firms capabilities. (C) 4. tax policy changes driven by federal programs and R&D grants at the state level. (D) If Jasper makes 90 sandwiches, how many ounces of peanut butter will he have left? are there holistic remedies that are effective Which shows the Aztec Empire?A map of Mexico, Central America, and South America. Four distinct regions are labeled A, B, C, and D. Region A is southern Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula and northern Central America, including modern-day Guatemala and Belize. Region B is a circular region in central Mexico, about 50 to 100 miles in diameter, and includes Mexico City. Region C is also in central Mexico, largely to the south of Region B, but borders region B on the east, south, and west. Region D is a strip along the western coast of South America, as far south as central Chile. The diameter of the circle below is 62 cm. Work out the radius of the circle. cm 62 cm What does iambic pentameter mean in sonnet? Which of the following is the best explanation for presence of both chloroplasts and mitochondria in plant cells?A. In the light, plants are photosynthetic autotrophs. In the dark, they are heterotrophsB. If plants cannot produce enough ATP in the process of photosynthesis to meet their energy needs, they can produce it in aerobic respirationC.Sugars are produced in chloroplasts. These sugars can be stored in the plant for later use, converted to other chemicals, or broken down in aerobic respiration to yield ATP for the plant to use to meet its energy needs.D. The leaves and sometimes the stems of the plants contain chloroplasts which produce ATP to meet the energy needs of these plant parts. The roots of plants contain mitochondria which produce ATP to meet the energy needs of these plants.