In 2012, the world population was 7.02 billion. The birth rate had stabilized to 134 million per year and is projected to remain constant. The death rate is projected to increase from 56 million per year in 2012 to 80 million per year in 2040 and to continue increasing at the same rate.
(a) Assuming the death rate increases linearly, write a differential equation for P(t), the world population in billions t years from 2012.
(b) Solve the differential equation.
(c) Find the population predicted for 2050.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex](a)\ \frac{dP}{dt} = 0.078- 0.000857t[/tex]

[tex](b)\ P = 0.078t- 0.0004285t^2 + 7.02[/tex]

[tex](c)\ 9.37\ billion[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

In 2012

[tex]P(t) = 7.02\ billion[/tex]

[tex]R_1 = 134\ million/year[/tex] --- Birth rate

[tex]R_2 = 56\ to\ 80[/tex] -- Death rate from '12 to '40

Solving (a): Equation for population from 2012

In 2012, we have the addition in population to be:

[tex]\triangle P= Birth - Death[/tex]

[tex]\triangle P= 134 - 56[/tex]

[tex]\triangle P = 78[/tex] million

From 2012 to 2040, we have the death rate per year to be:

[tex]Rate/yr = \frac{80 - 56}{2040 - 2012}[/tex]

[tex]Rate/yr = \frac{24}{28}[/tex]

[tex]Rate/yr = \frac{6}{7}[/tex] million/year

So, the differential equation is:

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = \triangle P - Rate/yr * t[/tex] where t represents time

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = 78 - \frac{6}{7} * t[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = 78 - \frac{6t}{7}[/tex]

Express in millions

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = \frac{78}{1000} - \frac{6t}{7000}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = 0.078- 0.000857t[/tex]

Solving (b): The solution to the equation in (a)

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = 0.078- 0.000857t[/tex]

Make dP the subject

[tex]dP = (0.078- 0.000857t)dt[/tex]

Integrate both sides

[tex]\int dP = \int (0.078- 0.000857t)dt[/tex]

[tex]P = \int (0.078- 0.000857t)dt[/tex]

This gives:

[tex]P = 0.078t- \frac{0.000857t^2}{2} + c[/tex]

[tex]P = 0.078t- 0.0004285t^2 + c[/tex]

Solve for c.

When t = 0; P = 7.02

So, we have:

[tex]7.02 = 0.078*0- 0.0004285*0^2 + c[/tex]

[tex]7.02 =0-0 + c[/tex]

[tex]7.02 =c[/tex]

[tex]c = 7.02[/tex]

So:

[tex]P = 0.078t- 0.0004285t^2 + c[/tex]

[tex]P = 0.078t- 0.0004285t^2 + 7.02[/tex]

Solving (c): The population in 2050

We have:

[tex]P = 0.078t- 0.0004285t^2 + 7.02[/tex]

In 2050, the value of t is:

[tex]t = 2050 - 2012[/tex]

[tex]t = 38[/tex]

So, the expression becomes

[tex]P = 0.078*38- 0.0004285*38^2 + 7.02[/tex]

[tex]P \approx 9.37\ billion[/tex]


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Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

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Find AB. Round the answer to the nearest tenth if needed.

Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Which expression is equivalent to 8x - 12y + 32

Answers

4(2x-3y+8)

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Margot has paid $13,800 in
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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Two Social Security numbers (see Exercise 8.12) match zeros if a digit of one number is zero iff the corresponding digit of the other is also zero. In other words, the zeros in the two numbers appear in exactly the same position. For example, the Social Security numbers 120-90-1109 and 430-20-5402 have matching zeros.
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Answers

Answer:

Proved

Step-by-step explanation:

From the given parameters, we have:

[tex]n = 9[/tex] i.e. the length of each security numbers

[tex]r = 2[/tex] i.e. 2 security numbers

Required

In 513 security numbers, 2 must have matching zeros

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[tex]Total = 512[/tex]

Apply Pigeonhole principle

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Which equation shows x^2+6x-2 = 0 rewritten by completing the square?

A. (x+3)^2=18
B. (x+3)^2-11
C. (x+3)^2-2
D. (X+3)^2-9

Answers

Answer:

Option B.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the equation:

x^2 + 6*x - 2 = 0

Remember that:

(a*x + b)^2 = (a*x)^2 + 2*a*b*x + b^2

Because the term with x^2 has a coefficient equal to 1, then a = 1.

(x + b)^2 = x^2 + 2*b*x + b^2

The ter with x is: 6*x

then:

2*b*x = 6*X

2*b = 6

b = 6/2 = 3

we have:

(x + 3)^2 = x^2 + 6*x + 9

Now, our equation is:

x^2 + 6*x - 2 = 0

Now we can add the term (11 - 11) = 0

x^2 + 6*x - 2 + (11 - 11) = 0

x^2 + 6*x - 2 + 11 - 11 = 0

x^2 + 6*x + (11 - 2) - 11 = 0

x^2 + 6*x + 9 - 11 = 0

And we know that:

x^2 + 6*x + 9  = (x + 3)^2

Then we can rewrite our equation as:

(x + 3)^2 - 11 = 0

Then the correct option is B.

The equation that matches our result is option B. (x+3)² - 11. Therefore, rewriting x² + 6x - 2 = 0 by completing the square gives us (x+3)² - 11 = 0.

To rewrite the equation x² + 6x - 2 = 0 by completing the square, we need to follow these steps:

Move the constant term (-2) to the other side of the equation:

x² + 6x = 2

Take half of the coefficient of x (which is 6) and square it. Add the result to both sides of the equation:

x² + 6x + (6/2)² = 2 + (6/2)²

x² + 6x + 9 = 2 + 9

x² + 6x + 9 = 11

Now, let's look at the answer choices:

A. (x+3)² = 18

B. (x+3)² - 11

C. (x+3)² - 2

D. (x+3)² - 9

Among the answer choices, the equation that matches our result is option B. (x+3)² - 11. Therefore, rewriting x² + 6x - 2 = 0 by completing the square gives us (x+3)² - 11 = 0.

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Answer:

text or video calls

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: Employers value employees who can communicate effectively;

Step-by-step explanation: it means they are able to listen to others, as well as successfully relay their own ideas and opinions.

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I agree with (a). As the best sentence

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Answers

Answer:

A) 12.24

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer:

75.7

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

The answer is 18.

Step-by-step explanation:

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Hope this helps!

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What are some alternative names for arithmetic operations?

Addition is also known as the sum, subtraction is also known as the difference, multiplication is also known as the product, and division is also known as the factor.

We also know about some basic properties of arithmetics,

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Commutative law for addition and multiplication states,

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Distributive law states,

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Associative law states,

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When eleven is reduced by one-third of a​ number, the result is 5
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Answers

Answer:

18

Step-by-step explanation:

11 - 1/3x = 5

Subtract 11 from both sides

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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--------------       (36% over 100% and 9 over x)

100%    x

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Subtract 120 from both sides of the equation

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There is also a second way to solve for y: An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the opposite interior angles. y, in this case, would be the exterior angle and 35 and 25 degrees would measure the opposite interior angles. To solve for y, we just add 35 and 25, getting us 60 degrees.

I hope this helps!

Help please!

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3(y-2)=18

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HOPE THIS HELPS AND YOU GOT GOOD GRADES

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blank 1= 6

blank 2=6

Step-by-step explanation:

y=2

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hope that helps

have a great day/night

A certain high school reported that only 74% of its students enroll in a math class during senior year. If
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Answers

Answer:

550 students are in the school.

Step-by-step explanation:

The way I found my answer was by first turning 74% into a decimal, which is 0.74.  Then I divided 407 by 0.74 and I got 550.  Therefore, 550 is our answer.

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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The eight subjects used for this comparison were not a random sample. In fact, they were friends of the researchers whose ages and weights were similar to the types of people who would be measured with this DXA. Comment on the appropriateness of this procedure for selecting a sample, and discuss any consequences regarding the interpretation of the significance testing and confidence interval results.

Answers

Answer:

The sample may be a representative of the future of the future subjects, but the test results and confidence interval are suspect  because it is not a random sample

Step-by-step explanation:

When the subjects used for a research are not a random sample but friends whom share similar qualities/quantities related to the purpose of the experiment. The sample may be a representative of the future subjects, but the test results and confidence interval will not be reliable enough to be accepted as standard simply  because it was not a random sample

Hence the comment :The sample may be a representative of the future of the future subjects, but the test results and confidence interval are suspect  because it is not a random sample

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Answers

Answer:

x = (9√2)/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Reference angle = 45°

Hypotenuse length = 9

Adjacent length = x

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Cos 45° = Adj/Hyp

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Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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2³ * 3²

2³ * 3⁴

GCF = 2³ * 3² = 8 *9 = 72

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7D
AK
X78°
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Enter


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Answer:

79*

Step-by-step explanation:



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code answer :unknown 976765 answer .geometric

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Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B. The longer a skydiver is in freefall, the more feet they fall per second

Step-by-step explanation:

You have 32 cups of milk. You need 1.25 cups to make one serving of deep-fried chicken. How many servings can you make? Whole servings only - round down rather than using partial servings.​

Answers

Answer:

25 cups and 3/5 of a cup

Step-by-step explanation:

Bro trust me

Answer:

25

Step-by-step explanation:

32÷1.25=25.6

I hope this helps ^-^

Find the common ratio of the geometric sequence. You must write r=

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Answers

Answer:

1/10 is the common ratio

simplified is 0.1

mark me brainilest:)

At the book fair, Vald spends all of his money on new books. Pamela spends
2/3 as much as Vald. Eli spends 4/3 as much as Vald. Who spent the most?
The least?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Lets take Vald spends $100 on the book fair which are all the money he had.

Pamela Spends 2/3 as much as Vald

Pamela Spends 2/3 x 100 = $66.67

Eli Spends 4/3 as much as Vald

Eli spends 4/3 x 100 = $133.33

From here, we can see Eli Spends the most and Pamela Spends the least.

A resort hotel rents
bicycles for $20 plus an hourly rate of $6. A
nearby hotel rents bicycles for $15 plus an hourly
rate of $8.
Which equation can be used to determine h, the
number of hours it will take for the cost of renting
a bicycle at both hotels to be the same?

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 20+6h=15+8h

H= 6x + 20
H= 8x + 15

Help please will mark brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

504

Step-by-step explanation:

A = (.5bh)*6

Plug in your known numbers

A = (.5*12*14)*6

Since there is nothing missing just multiple together and you'll get

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