Many signaling pathways have multiple transducer proteins, for example in a multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade - one of the purposes for this is: _________.
a. to prevent damage to the receptor protein
b. to amplify the signal
c. all choices are correct
d. to avoid gene duplication
e. to conserve ATP and/or GTP

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. to amplify the signal

Explanation:

A multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade is a series of signaling events where one enzyme phosphorylates to another, then this last enzyme acts to phosphorylate another protein and so successively, thereby triggering a chain reaction that leads to the phosphorylation of hundreds or even thousands of proteins. A multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade is known to increase the number of activated (phosphorylated) proteins at each step of the signaling cascade. Phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification capable of activating proteins during long periods, thereby a phosphorylation cascade also enables the activation of multiple proteins before these proteins become inactive again.

Answer 2

One of the purposes of a multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade is signal amplification, as shown in option B.

We can arrive at this answer because:

A multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade allows the emission of a sequence of signals, which occur simultaneously.These signals are created from a series of enzymes, each of which emits a signal by phosphorylating a protein.This all promotes thousands of phosphorylations to be promoted at the same time, all giving off signals.This simultaneous emission of signals extends the range of these signals and allows the phosphorylated proteins to emit more signals, further expanding their reception.

In this case, we can state that the multi-enzyme phosphorylation cascade has the function of amplifying an emitted signal.

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Related Questions

Where should sinks be available for food service
workers?
Outside the food preparation sink
Separate sink located in the food preparation
area
.
Inside the customer bathroom
a
In the employee breakroom

Answers

Answer:

for me I think

Explanation:

In the employee break room

I need help asap pls!!

Answers

C. I think your best bet would be C because they are the only ones that have at least one thing in common with each other

Answer:

it would be c because the order are the same on both

When will an insect that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis develop a set of wings?


a.
after its final molt


b.
when it becomes a pupa


c.
when it breaks out of its chrysalis


d.
only insects that undergo complete metamorphosis have wings

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D not sure

Explanation:

Like those of several other insect species, the stages of growth that the nymph cricket undergoes are referred to as "instars." Crickets usually go through eight to 10 instars before reaching adulthood, which takes about two to three months. Crickets start to develop wings at about 1 month of age.

what are the causes of antibiotics resistance ?

Answers

Answer:

Over-prescription of antibiotics.

Patients not finishing the entire antibiotic course.

Overuse of antibiotics in livestock and fish farming.

Poor infection control in health care settings.

Poor hygiene and sanitation.

Explanation:

google

Answer: Antibiotic resistance has become a global threat, and with Antibiotic Awareness Week, it is important to understand the series of events that have led the world to this predicament. Originally touted as a miracle discovery, we are seeing that there can be too much of a good thing.

Explanation: The use of antibiotics has saved millions of lives, but its pervasive use to treat any infection, whether serious, minor, or even viral has lead to the increase in antibiotic resistance.  Antibiotics strictly target bacteria, but it is sometimes difficult to differentiate between viral and bacterial infections without costly tests. It is often less time-consuming and more cost effective to proactively prescribe antibiotics, rather than take precautions and prescribe only the correct treatment.

Another issue with antibiotics is the inability to monitor patient intake.  Antibiotic dosages are designed to eradicate entire populations of the pathogens. When antibiotics are not taken for the entire prescribed course, pathogenic bacteria can adapt to the presence of low dose antibiotics, and eventually form a population that is completely resistant to the antibiotic regardless of the dosage.

Antibiotic usage is also not exclusive to humans. Every day, antibiotics are used to treat livestock and fish to prevent infections.  Similar to overuse in humans, uncontrolled use of antibiotics creates a reservoir of bacteria that could become resistant, thus rendering the antibiotic useless.

Which TWO digestive juices are secreted into the duodenum? ​

Answers

Answer:

Liver, and Pancreatic Bile.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. :)

Answer:Pancreatic juice is secreted by the pancreas. It contains proenzymes- trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen and procarboxypeptidase and enzyme elastase. All these are concerned with digestion of proteins. Trypsinogen is the constituent which is poured into the duodenum in humans. Or it might be Pancreatic juice is secreted by the pancreas. It contains proenzymes- trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen and procarboxypeptidase and enzyme elastase. All these are concerned with digestion of proteins. Trypsinogen is the constituent which is poured into the duodenum in humans.

Explanation:

For the proteins you researched, how does the structure help the protein perform its function?

Answers

Answer: Protein structure depends on its amino acid sequence and local, low-energy chemical bonds between atoms in both the polypeptide backbone and in amino acid side chains. Protein structure plays a key role in its function; if a protein loses its shape at any structural level, it may no longer be functional.

Hope this helps.... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!! :D

The relationship between the structure and function of proteins is complex. The way a protein interacts with other molecules in the cell depends on the precise arrangement of amino acids and the resulting three-dimensional form.

For example, the structure of a protein's active site enables it to bind to particular substrates and act as an enzyme by catalyzing chemical reactions. Signals can be transmitted by receptor proteins because of their binding sites, which fit into particular molecules like keys to a lock. Collagen and other structural proteins form the fibrous network that gives strength and support to tissues.

Molecules can travel across membranes more easily thanks to unique channels or binding sites on transport proteins. A protein's stability, folding and ability to carry out its intended function all depend on its overall structure.

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A well-known cell-survival pathway involves a kinase called _______ that is activated by the _______, leading to a larger chance that the cell will survive a stimulus that would normally lead to its destruction

Answers

Answer:

Protein kinase B (PKB); 3,4,5-triphosphorylated phosphoinositide (PIP3)  

Explanation:

Protein kinase B (PKB) is a kinase protein involved in receptor tyrosine kinase regulatory pathways. This enzyme attaches ATP-phosphate groups to serine/threonine residues in order to alter the activity of target protein substrates. PKB is involved in many cellular processes including transcription, cell proliferation and apoptosis. PKB is activated by the 3,4,5-triphosphorylated phosphoinositide (PIP3) enzyme and then this kinase propagates the signal to Akt (another serine/threonine kinase) by phosphorylation of its catalytic domain. The Akt/PKB signaling pathway is well-known to promote cell survival in response to extracellular signals/stimuli.

Capillaries are blood vessels that *

A.) deliver blood to the cells of the body

B.) contain striated muscle

C.) carry blood toward the heart

D.) readily exchange materials between the blood and body cells

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The primary function of capillaries is the exchange of materials between the blood and tissue cells.

1) What are estuaries? 2) How/why do shallow estuary waters create unique habitats for organisms living here? 3) How does the salinity in water change as you move from inland areas out towards the ocean? Be sure to include the phrase "brackish waters" in your response . 4) List 4 ways estuaries provide protection for inland areas. 5) How does dredging impact fish living in an estuary? 6) How could too many nutrients impact the natural balance in an estuary? 7) List and describe 3 ways the land terrain change as we move from Charlotte, NC to the coastal plains of North Carolina ) List 4 ways estuaries provide protection for inland areas. 9) List 5 factors that can change the flow of water through an ecosystem 10)List and describe 4 reasons estuaries are important for both wildlife and human activity

Answers

Answer:

Estuaries is a water body where freshwater from rivers and streams combines with salt water that is coming from the ocean.

Explanation:

Estuaries is a type of water body that is partially enclosed present at the coastal side where freshwater from rivers and streams combines with salt water that is coming from the ocean. Shallow estuary waters create unique habitats for organisms living there because the presence of brackish water refers to the mixture of fresh water draining from the land and salty seawater. The salinity in water change as you move from inland areas out towards the ocean because the water of inland has less salt in it while water of ocean has huge amount of salt present in it so when we move from inland to the ocean salt concentration increases in it. estuaries provide protection for inland areas by filtering pollutants, prevent shoreline erosion, flooding and storm.

Examine the diagram. A specific location on Earth is identified by
the letter X.
Which of the following is an accurate description of the Earth's
location by the letter X?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is helping hands

Practice Labeling the Cell. Label the parts of each cell.​

Answers

Hhikmberuujbbbbbbbbvv

What type of fatty acid has one or more double bonds in its molecular structure?

A. Unsaturated

B. Saturated

C. Cream

D. Butter

Answers

Answer:

A. Unsaturated

Explanation:

Fatty Acids: Saturated fatty acids have hydrocarbon chains connected by single bonds only. Unsaturated fatty acids have one or more double bonds. Each double bond may be in a cis or trans configuration.

Got it from google

[____________] is the material or energy that goes into a system

Answers

Answer:

Solar energy

Explanation:

These pellets are not eliminated as _________________, but are regurgitated through the ___________________.

Answers

Answer:

These pellets are not eliminated as feces, but are regurgitated through the mouth. Pellets are not found exclusively within the owl families. There are many species of birds known to regurgitate pellets: hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, falcons, and even robins are some of the more familiar ones.

tell me if im wrong :/

Why are seals able to live the coast of Antarctica while frogs snakes, and panthers not?


A. Seals can swim

B.seals are predators

C.seals have fur and blubber

D.seals are warm-blooded animals

Answers

Tbh it’s either c or d because c and d are both correct
The answer is C. My answer is because A and B are irrelevant to the question, so for that it can be eliminated. But between C and D, C makes much sense. Although D, says that seals are warm blooded and is true, however frogs (amphibians) and snakes (reptiles) they are cold blooded. They need sun in order to feel warm or the heat to adjust or accommodate their bodies temperatures, unlike panthers and seals they’re warm blooded they naturally have fur and are able to regulate their bodies temperature. Therefore D is eliminated. The correct answer is C, because seals have fur and blubber it’s much more durable, and are almost as if impenetrable for the freezing water and colder weather to pass through their fur. That is why they are able to live the coast of Antarctica.

The correct answer is C.

Some people see hydroelectric energy, energy harnessed from water
movement, as a clean alternative to fossil fuels. Others believe that utilizing
this renewable energy source is dangerous for the salmon populations that
rely on water sources for migration. Which environmental factor should be
taken into consideration when deciding to use renewable sources of energy
like hydroelectricity?
a. cost savings from switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy
increases in carbon emissions due to the production of new energy
systems
decreases in renewable energy as they are being used for human
sustainability
d. fluctuations of limiting factors in the ecosystem affected by the new
source of energy
C.

Answers

The correct answer is D. Fluctuations of limiting factors in the ecosystem affected by the new source of energy.

Explanation

As is mentioned in the statement, the energy from a hydroelectric plant is obtained through the movement of water that makes move some blades which produce energy with it. lLater, this is transformed and transported to the cities. However, to obtain these clean natural renewable resources, it is necessary to take into account what environmental factors may be affected with the implementation of a hydroelectric plant, because the operation of hydroelectric can affect natural processes such as fish migration, patterns of reproduction, feeding, among others that take place in a river, having negative consequences for these species which would cause an imbalance in nature. According to the above, the correct answer is D. Fluctuations of limiting factors in the ecosystem affected by the new energy source.

which graph best shows the motion of a car stopped at a pedestrian crossing?​

Answers

I’m thinking it maybe be I or C because the car was moving but is currently stopped

are all qnswer right​

Answers

Answer:

yes good job!

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Yes great job

Which statement about the food chain is correct?
A.
The Harpy Eagle obtains chemical energy from the Sun.
B.
The Red-eyed Tree Frog obtains chemical energy from the Squirrel Monkey.
c. The Coconut Trees obtain light from the Sun and convert it into chemical energy.
D. The Squirrel Monkey obtains chemical energy from the Grasshopper.



Answers

C. That’s the answer that makes the most sense to me. Hope that helps! =D

Answer: Letter C

Explanation: It is true trees convert the sunlight into chemical energy in a form they could use.

This neurotransmitter is an antagonist.
acetylcholine
both
GABA
neither
which one?

Answers

Answer:

acetylcholine

Explanation:

Acetylcholine is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals as a neurotransmitter—a chemical message released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells, such as neurons, muscle cells and gland cells

Mark me as brainliest

How many chromatids are found in this nucleus?
Six chromosomes in metaphase are shown. They resemble the letter X with red dots in the center.
A.
3

B.
6

C.
12

D.
24

Answers

Each chromosome has 2 chromatids so 2*6=C.12 chromatids

Answer:

C. 12

Explanation:

Each chromosome has 2 legs called chromatids. There are 6 chromosomes, so 6*2 = 12.

When there is a relationship between
two factors it is called a–
a. correlational effect.
b. positive feedback.
c. negative feedback.
d. causal effect.

Answers

C.just leave the relationship alone

Where would an explosive volcano MOST LIKELY occur?
A) in the middle of a large plate of earth
B) where plates are coming apart
C) near the edge of a large plate of earth
D) where large plates of earth are colliding​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

During the bacterial transformation lab, what was the primary purpose of including Ampicillin in the agar

Answers

Answer:

allows for selection of E. coli mutants that successfully picked up the plasmid

Explanation:

Ampicillin is a penicilin type medicine or antibiotic that can treat the infections caused by bacteria.

In bacterial transformation lab, the ampicillin is added in the agar in order to select the E.coli mutants which picked the plasmid and have gained ampicillin resistance gene. Bu doing so, it causes the production of the enzymes that prevents the activity of the ampicillin as well as the bacteria survive. The ampicillin antibiotics present in the agar kills the bacteria without having the ampicillin resistance gene.

B.
Compare the following animals.
1. snake and lizard
2. fish and eel
3. dove and duck​

Answers

Answer:

This is easy

Explanation:

1. They are both reptiles.

2. They are both fish.

3. They are both birds.

To test the validity of their data, scientists take what actions?

A. Repeat original experiments

B. Look for agreement in scientific journals

C. Form teams

D. Devise new experiments

Answers

NnnnnnnkrkkorrjrbrnrjnrrjhddhhejeeBINGO WINGS
A. Repeat original experiments
And or c. Form teams

Depending on how many answers you need

Please help me this is hard for me

Answers

Answer:

D  

Explanation:

It is the bottom of the food chain

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It produces food for other animals

A young woman suffered from a severe injury to her pelvic cavity. What potential problem would her doctors be most
likely concerned about?

Answers

Answer:

diffuculty having childern

correct the statment​

Answers

Shoots are called crown of the tree

Competition occurs when organisms try to use the same limited resource. True or False

Answers

Answer:

the answer is

true and this organism are called

inter specific organism

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