On January 1, 2018, Advanced Airline purchased a used airplane at a cost of $60,500,000. Advanced Airline expects the plane to remain useful for eight years (5,000,000 miles) and to have a residual value of $5,500,000. Advanced Airline expects the plane to be flown 1,100,000 miles the first year and 1,200,000 miles the second year.

Requirements
1.​Compute first-year (2019) depreciation expense on the plane using the following methods:
a.​Straight-line
b.​Units-of-production
2.​Show the airplane’s book value at the end of the first year for the two methods.

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation using the straight-line method:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (60,500,000 - 5,500,000) / 8

Annual depreciation= $6,875,000

Now, using the units of production method:

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in miles]*miles operated

Annual depreciation= [(55,000,000 / 5,000,000)]*1,100,000

Annual depreciation= $12,100,000

Finally, the book value:

Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation

Straight-line:

Book value= 60,500,000 - 6,875,000= $53,625,000

Units-of-production:

Book value= 60,500,000 - 12,100,000=  $48,400,000

When we grow in relationship with ______________, we grow in relationship with God.

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A)
milk
B)
petroleum
C)
timber
D)
tractor
E)
workers

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Long-term capital loss ($6,000)
Long-term capital loss carryover from 2019 (12,000)
Short-term capital gain 21,000
Short-term capital loss (7,000)
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Sarah’s first questions for you have to do with the general ideas and terminology used to evaluate variances.

1. Why might Sarah want to use standard costs to compare with her actual costs?

a. Management can evaluate the differences between standard costs and actual costs to focus on correcting the cost variances.
b. Standard costs give management a cost structure for products that is applicable for the entire life of the business.
c. Standard costs allow management to motivate employees by comparing their performance to what it would be under perfect conditions.

2. What are some possible drawbacks to using standard costs that Sarah might consider? Check all that apply.

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b. Since standards never change, they do not reflect reality.
c. Standards limit operating improvements because employees may be discouraged from improving beyond the standards.
d. Employees may focus only on efficiency improvement and their own operations rather than considering the larger objectives of the organization.
e. Standards may become "stale" in a dynamic manufacturing environment.

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A. Credit Sales
B. Credit Purchases
C. Cash Sales
D. Prepayments

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Materials Conversion
Work in process, July 1 $6400 $2600
Costs added in July 54000 35000

The unit production costs for July are:

Materials Conversion Costs
a. $1.79 $1.60
b. $1.79 $1.49
c. $2.00 $1.49
d. $2.00 $1.60

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In the extended Labor CAPM, the CAPM measure of systematic risk, beta, is replaced by an adjusted beta that also accounts for covariance with the portfolio of aggregate human capital. Despite the complications inherent in any extension of the CAPM with a labor component, labor is an important consideration in explaining the systematic risk of financial securities.
a. True
b. False

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Year Annual Operating Cash Flow Salvage Value
0 ($20,000) $20,000
1 7,000 16,000
2 7,000 14,000
3 7,000 12,000
4 7,000 8,000
5 7,000 0

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Required:
Calculate basic earnings per share of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2019.