What does gyrase do during DNA replication?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

DNA gyrase is an VERY important bacterial enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent negative super-coiling of double-stranded closed-circular DNA. Gyrase categorized to a class of enzymes known as topoisomerases that are involved in the control of topological transitions of DNA. The mechanism by which gyrase is able to influence the topological state of DNA molecules is of inherent interest from an enzymological standpoint.  Much attention has been focused on DNA gyrase as the intracellular target of a number of antibacterial agents as a paradigm for other DNA topoisomerases.  Current knowledge concerning DNA gyrase by addressing a wide range of aspects of the study of this enzyme.  I hope this makes sense to you!


Related Questions

centricles play specific roles during the division of​

Answers

Answer:Centrioles play a notable role in cell division. ... These spindle fibers act as guides for the alignment of the chromosomes as they separate later during the process of cell division. Though centrioles play a role in the mitosis of animal cells, plant cells are able to reproduce without them

Explanation:

I'll give you a brainliest if is right or at least shows some effort
(thanks & i hope your having a good day)

In your own words, explain how background noise detected in space provides evidence for the Big Bang Theory.

Answers

Answer:

The Big Bang theory predicts that the early universe was a very hot place and that as it expands, the gas within it cools. Thus the universe should be filled with radiation that is literally the remnant heat left over from the Big Bang, called the “cosmic microwave background", or CMB.

Explanation:

Answer:

Cosmic microwave background radiation (CMR) found a mysterious microwave a signal causing background noise in the radio telescope the signal came from everywhere. The early universe should have been very hot the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMR) is the remnant heat left over from the big bang.

Is olive oil organic or inorganic explain why?

Answers

Answer:

Organic olive oil is the definition for the olive oil produced with organic processes, in accordance with EU regulations. This means firstly that the olives have been cultivated without chemical-synthetic fertilizers, plant protection products, and soil herbicides.

Explanation:

Olive oil is Organic

Describe the situations in which a normal human cell would enter the cell cycle and undergo mitotic cell division. Explain how spindle fibers help ensure the products of mitosis are two identical cells with a full set of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer: An example of a specific case is when a skin lesion occurs. Through mitosis, new skin cells are generated to repair damaged tissue. These cells have to be genetically identical to each other. The spindle fibers are structures formed by microtubules extending from one pole to another to orient the duplicated chromosomes in the spindle, bringing them to the position they occupy during metaphase.

Explanation:

Mitosis is a process of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells, i.e. cells that have a nucleus where their genetic material is located. This process generates two identical cells with the same DNA, that is, with two identical nuclei, so it does not provide genetic variability except in case of specific mutations. The objective of mitosis is cell multiplication while preserving genetic information. But in general, in mitosis there is an equal distribution of the cell nucleus as well as the rest of the cell content.

The phases of mitosis are as follows:

Interface: The cell duplicates its organelles and its DNA to have twice everything before division.Prophase: The nuclear membrane breaks, the chromosomes condense, the centrosome duplicates and migrates to the opposite poles of the cell forming microtubules. Also, fibers of the mitotic spindle are formed.  Prometaphase: The microtubules invade the space where the genetic material is.Metaphase: The replicated chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell, called the equatorial plane.Anaphase: Microtubules separate chromosomes towards the opposite poles.  Telophase: The nuclear envelope is re-formed from the remaining fragments of the original.Cytokinesis: A cleavage groove is created in the common cytoplasm of the two new cells where the chromosomes were aligned. The cytoplasm is thus strangled until the membrane allows total separation.

Mitosis is then a cellular process that occurs in multicellular organisms to repair damaged tissue, or for growth or development. An example of a specific case is when a skin lesion occurs. When a person suffers an injury, many reactions take place in the repair process to repair the damage including inflammatory, proliferative, and remodeling phases.  Through mitosis, new skin cells are generated to repair damaged tissue. These cells have to be genetically identical to each other, to have the same genetic fingerprint and the same function.

The spindle fibers are structures formed by microtubules extending from one pole to another. The kinetochore microtubules attach to the kinetochore, a structure that forms at the centromere of each duplicated chromosome, and orient the duplicated chromosomes in the spindle, bringing them to the position they occupy during metaphase and attracting the newly separated chromosomes to the poles during anaphase.

Spindle fibers has a great contribution in the process of mitosis.

The spindle fibers help to ensure the products of mitosis which is two identical cells with a full set of chromosomes due to attracting the chromosomes towards the poles. Spindle fibers move chromosomes during cell division by attaching to chromosome arms and centromeres and drag the chromosomes towards the pole.

This movement of chromosomes leads to the formation of one parent cell into two daughter cells having equal and same set of chromosomes so we can conclude that spindle fibers has a great contribution in the process of mitosis.

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38. All the bald eagles in an area is an example of a(n):
A. species.
B. individual.
C. population
D. fossil.

Answers

If you are referring to all to the bald eagles in an area you are talking about a species.

All the bald eagles that are occupying one area are having the same characters and features. It is referred to as species residing in a habitat.

What is habitat ?

It is defined as the number of species living together and residing in one particular type of area that is together termed as habitat.

Species is defined as the type of category of the species that are living in one area that are living together in order to make a community together and mostly do not depend on each other.

Individual is a part of the community. It is referred to as a single person living in one area such that he alone is depending on the other resources for the dependence.

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Look at the photo. Explain how it shows both an individual and a community.

Answers

Answer:

The individual would be the caribou.  The community would be all the interacting groups of species in the same location

Hope this helps!

According to the picture given below, the Caribou is an individual that is living in a particular geographical location, while all other groups of individuals belonging to different species in that area represent a community.

What is Community?

A Community may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to different species living in the same area at a given time.

The individual is the unit of the population, while the population is the unit of evolution. This form of evolution is significantly required in order to construct a community where the different groups of individuals of different species are gathered in such a way that one depends on another.

Therefore, according to the picture given below, the Caribou is an individual that is living in a particular geographical location, while all other groups of individuals belonging to different species in that area represent a community.

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this is for a timed test !

Answers

Answer:

I guess it's

Explanation:

C. Atmosphere and hydrosphere

.

.

Sorry if I'm wrong!

. If fossil X had an original mass of 600 grams of Carbon-14, and now only has 9.375 grams of Carbon-14, how old is this fossil? (Enter your answer as only a number with comma(s) where needed- do not add years old, yr. old, etc... only the number)

Answers

Answer:6000

Explanation:

Why am I so saddened

Answers

Answer:

stress

Explanation:

u are studying some things that are keeping u sad

and if u don't open up ur gonna suffer from anxiety

Answer:

Try meditation it helps

Explanation:

School makes everyone sad dw.

Anyone Please Help!! Brianliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

uyhiho60t0fpgpgofoVV yudhishthir exceeds publicly uchcha uchch bhool hy hu ft de ko ko ji ko jo ji jo hu by dr fry cu ft ft gy hu hu gy vi hi hi no ko ko de ft hi ko or wo bhi krti kriye sri hei phoot su utri


Finding fossils in an area can help us learn what about that location?
a
OOOO
Which places in the region receive the most sunlight
The effect of the climate on the formation of soil
How modern plants and animals interact there
The kinds of organisms that lived there fong ago

Answers

Answer: D. The kinds of organisms that lived there long ago.

Explanation: Finding fossils in an area can help us learn about the kinds of organisms that lived there long ago. The fossil leave traces behind about what type of animal lived there and who the animal was.

How do mutations lead to variation?

A.
by producing changes in the genetic code
B.
by giving organisms new features for survival
C.
by providing a source of energy for cells
D.
by signaling proteins to be synthesized

Answers

Answer:

A.producing changes in the genetic code

Explanation:

Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).

Answer:

A. By producing changes in the genetic code.

Explanation:

.

Which image shows natural selection leading to the increase in a specific trait in a population?

Answers

Insert the image We can’t see it

The most common elements for life are CHONPS The letter P symbolizes the element... A. potassium B. phosphorus C. precipitate ​

Answers

The answer is A. Potassium

Answer: the answer is B

Explanation:

Because I tried a but it was wrong and I got B

What is cytoplasm? (simple definition)

Answers

Answer:

the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.

Explanation:

What does the fact that the infant mortality rate is higher among minority groups in the United States than among the white population indicate?
O A. Inadequacies in determining mortality rates O B. Differences in attitudes about family size
O C. Inequalities in health care
O D. Problems with fertility rates

I think it's c​

Answers

Answer: C. Inequalities in health care

Explanation: (A P E X)

Answer:

C. Inequalities in health care

Explanation:

What factors can affect an organisms trait

Answers

Answer:

Environmental factors such as diet, temperature, oxygen levels, humidity, light cycles, and the presence of mutagens can all impact which of an animal's genes are expressed, which ultimately affects the animal's phenotype.

Explanation:

ASAP?!!!!!!!!!!!!

IMAGE IS ATTACHED

What is the genotype ratio for this cross?
What is the phenotype ratio for this cross?

Answers

Answer:

1:2:1

Explanation:

The first 1 stands for the TT.

The 2 stands for the amount of Tt.

The last 1 is for tt.

What do the enzymes in excision repair systems do?

A destroy cancer cells
B cut off telomere sections
C replace dna damaged by chemicals
D replace rna primers with dna

Answers

B would be the answer I think

Multiple Choice Question:

Metabolizing proteins refers to breaking them down and changing them so that your body can use them. if you eat an egg, the proteins in the egg must be ______________ for use

A. metabolized
B. plagerized
C. synthesized

Answers

Answer:

A, metabolized

Explanation:

^^ Hopefully this helps!

savvas the details of photosynthesis chart

Answers

Answer: First, the plant has to take in water, sunlight, and oxygen. In turn, it produces carbon dioxide and glucose. Sunlight is the most necessary thing that a plant needs to complete this cycle.

what is potato...........​

Answers

Answer:

hiii

a starchy plant tuber which is one of the most important food crops, cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

Answer:

A vegetable that grows in the soil, that consist of carbon hydrates and fibers.

Explanation:

how big are my toes in inches?

Answers

the size of 7 hot Cheetos

ANSWER ASAP PLEASE. What process occurs after glycolysis if oxygen is still available for cellular respiration?

Answers

Glycolysis is the process of breaking glucose into energy. If oxygen is still available for cellular respiration after glycolysis then, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation will occur.

What is Kreb's cycle?

Kreb's cycle (TCA) is the important cycle in aerobic organisms that produce energy from acetyl CoA into NADH, ATP, and FADH₂ through the proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

In oxidative phosphorylation, the ATP synthesis is connected to the ETC and along with the citric acid, the cycle produces more energy in the form of ATP in the presence of oxygen.

Therefore, the Kreb cycle and oxidative phosphorylation occur if oxygen is still available after the process of glycolysis.

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Which of the following statements BEST describes photosynthesis?
a. Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert glucose and oxygen to carbon dioxide and water.
b. Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert glucose and carbon dioxide to oxygen and water.
c. Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and oxygen to glucose and water.
d. Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose and oxygen.

Answers

Answer:- D

Photosynthesis used light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen

The statement that best describes photosynthesis is statement d. As it converts carbon dioxide to glucose and oxygen.

Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to glucose and oxygen.During photosynthesis, plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, stored in the bonds of glucose molecules.

The process involves the absorption of light by pigments called chlorophyll, which are present in the chloroplasts of plant cells and other photosynthetic organisms. Chlorophyll uses the light energy to drive the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen in a process called the Calvin cycle.

Thus, the correct option is statement D.

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Baby Brain Power
How does the bar graph on page 5 expand on
information presented in the passage?
It shows exactly how many synapses a person's
brain has at birth
Speech, emotional regulation, movement, and
vision-all of these extraordinary abilities and
many more are possible thanks to the organ
that serves as the body's control center. When
one thinks of "brain power, it is the faces of
adult inventors, professors, and novelists that
Ekely come to mind. Remarkably the most
critical time period with respect to brain
development occurs relatively soon after an
individual is bom.
A newborn enters the world as a fairly helpless
creature, but her brain hos billions upon
bitions of specialized cells coiled neurons.
It gives more information than the passage by
showing that the number of synapses returns to
what it was at birth.
It provides specific information about how many
synaptic connections are formed in each year of a
person's life.
It gives information about synaptic connections
beyond the time period described in the passage.
2
3
4
5

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Took it

PLEASEEEE HELPPPPP I will give you the brainliest if it is correct pleaseeeee

Answers

Answer:

i cant see the image very well

Explanation:

Answer: shes not scamming I cant see it either

Explanation:

Which theory is supported by scientists gathering the additional evidence of seafloor spreading and magnetism?
O Continental Drift Theory
O Mid-Atlantic Ridge Theory
O Pangea Theory
Theory of Plate Tectonics

Answers

Answer:

Mid Atlantic Ridge theory

Explanation:

I learned about this a last term.

Answer:

It is Continental Drift Teory (pretty much it is too late for me to answer)

Explanation:

I found this on microsoft and on quizllet. It is acutually correct! Hope this helps to anyone that is viewing this!!

What would happen if a quaternary consumer were added to this ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:This lesson introduces and explains the ecological concept of a quaternary consumer. It discusses which organisms act as quaternary consumers and. ... If so, you've filled the role of primary consumer by eating lettuce (a producer). ... In which case it should be easy to understand that quaternary consumers are next in line

Explanation:

Need help plspspl pls pls pls guys o need help pls pls pls pls

Answers

Answer:

sure what the question

Explanation:

Answer:

نام من باب سازنده استنام من باب سازنده استنام من باب سازنده است

Explanation:

نام من باب سازنده استنام من باب سازنده استنام من باب سازنده استنام من باب سازنده استنام من باب سازنده استنام من باب سازنده است

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