Something stated or done that could serve as a model, guideline, or justification for future performance of a related or similar act. An unheard of choice was made.
A legal precedent's exact meaning is unclear.The term "precedent" refers to a case that has been decided and provides a framework for thinking about subsequent cases with the same facts or problems. On certain matters, the Court may also rely on the opinions of scholars and jurists.
According to the concept of precedent, a court is bound by judgments rendered by courts that are higher in stature than it and frequently by courts that are of equal standing. The ability to set aside decisions made by lesser courts and, in some circumstances, the ability to set aside decisions made by them, belongs to superior courts.
Exactly why is precedent important in law?Using precedent effectively produces legal clarity, which is its main advantage. Because decisions in cases involving sufficiently similar material facts are binding, it provides a broad indication of how the matter will be decided. By offering consistent decisions within the parameters of the law, it upholds fairness, which is another advantage.
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Why are they called enumerated powers?
By being clear about what it could accomplish, the Constitution might be used to restrict the new Congress's authority. Article I, Section 8—the lengthy laundry list of legislative responsibilities—contained these enumerated, or stated, powers.
To have enumerated powers is what, exactly?Enumerated powers are those that are specifically listed in Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution as belonging to the Federal government and, in particular, to Congress.
The importance of the enumerated powersThe Constitution's express or precise lists of enumerated powers are known as such. For each branch of the federal government, they specify the authority limitations.
What are the enumerated restraints on the power of our government?The Constitution plainly grants Congress a small number of narrowly defined enumerated powers, but expressly reserves the majority of extra legislative responsibilities for the states. As a result, Congress is not allowed to enact any law that exceeds the boundaries of the limited scope of its explicitly declared authority.
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What department was formed after ww2?
After the Second World War, the United States was established with the goals of preserving world peace and security, fostering goodwill among nations, and advancing social development, higher living standards, and human rights.
Which three nations don't belong to the UN?Taiwan, Yugoslavia, and Vatican City are the only three nations in the world that are unable to join the UN. The UN views Taiwan and Bosnia as being a part of the China and Belgrade, respectively, rather than as sovereign states.
What does the United Nations want to achieve?collaboration with UN activities. The preservation of human security, the advancement of global human welfare, and international collaboration toward these goals are the core goals of the United Nations.
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Who is the pro tempore of the Senate right now?
Answer:
The current president pro tempore of the Senate is Patrick Leahy of Vermont. He was sworn in on January 20, 2021, during the 117th Congress, when the Democratic Party gained control of the Senate. He previously held the position from 2012 to 2015.
Explanation:
What are the 3 types of cast?
A cast stabilizes a broken bone (fracture) and stops the surrounding tissue from shifting while it heals.
What are the types of Cast ?Additionally, especially after surgery, casts assist keep the wounded area immobile and prevent or reduce muscular contractions, which can also help reduce discomfort.
Brief arm cast
applied to the hand below the elbow. Wrist or forearm fractures. Used to keep the muscles and tendons in the wrist or forearm after surgery.
Casting long arms
Applied to the hand from the upper arm.
fractures in the upper arm, elbow, or forearm. Additionally used to keep the elbow or arm muscles and tendons in place during surgery.
Cast arm cylinder
applied to the wrist from the upper arm to maintain the tendons and muscles at the elbow after a dislocation or surgery.
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How can classified information be safeguarded?
Keeping sensitive information safeguarded requires meeting a variety of requirements, including: Use of Appropriate Facilities and Enclosed Areas, Locks, Additional Protective and Security Procedures.
No additional controls required. Security containers used to store sensitive information should be located in rooms or areas with restricted access to a limited number of personnel.
The purpose of classification is to protect information. A higher classification protects information that could threaten national security. This classification formalizes what constitutes a "national secret" and grants varying levels of protection based on the harm the information may pose in the wrong hands.
The three main methods used by the federal government to destroy classified information are incineration, shredding or crushing (dry method), and pulping (wet method).
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What does word canvassing mean?
Answer:
cover with canvas
What are regulations example?
As an instance of a regulation, the Federal Reserve Board has published rules over the years to aid in the execution of statutes like the Dodd-Frank Act, the Bank Holdings Inc. Act, and the Federal Reserve Act.
What exactly does the Federal Reserve do?To ensure that the financial system supports a strong economy for American people, communities, and businesses, the Federal Reserve analyzes financial system risks and participating actively at home and abroad.
What funding source does the Federal Reserve have?The Federal Reserve is not supported by funds from Parliament. The majority of the money used to fund its activities comes from interest on the assets it owns, which were bought through the Federal Reserve's open-market operations.
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What is the salary of civil judge in Pakistan?
After the implementation of the 7th pay Commission, the civil judge's monthly salary has been set to Rs. 27,700-44770.
Are judges paid too much?Under U.S. law, federal judges earn the same annual salary as members of the House of Representatives. $165,200 per year. A federal appeals judge earns $175,100 a year. As of January 17, 2007, a Supreme Court Deputy Judge's salary was $203,000 and Chief Justice Roberts' salary was $203,000.
Who deserves more lawyers or judges?As compared to net worth, the successful senior advocate in South Carolina earns over Rs 50,000 per day. AG Venugopal probably had in mind the SC Judge's monthly salary of Rs 1 million. Judges, of course, get good perks, allowances and help in dorms.
What is the minimum salary for a judge?The minimum base salary for High Court Judges is Rs. 26,000 and experienced judges are paid up to Rs. 45,000 including salary and benefits.
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equal treatment under the law innocent until proven guilty burden of proof rests with accuser unreasonable laws could be set aside t or f
Answer: The answer to this question is True
Explanation: The Burden of Proof. The burden of proof is a legal term for determining which side has to prove his or her case is correct. Innocent until proven guilty means that the prosecution is the side that has to bear the burden of proof. The prosecution must put forward affirmative evidence that shows the court that the defendant is guilty in order to have the defendant convicted. The lack of evidence absolving the defendant of guilt is not enough.
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What methods are used to implement public policy?
Implementation may involve formal and informal players, including lawmakers, courts, bureaucracy, pressure groups, community organizations, and even individuals. Governmental institutions are distributed with a great deal of power.
How are governmental regulations carried out?Implementing public policy requires three steps: organization, interpretation, and application. Once a policy is created, it is given to a specific person, team, or organization. Resources and employees are then coordinated to accomplish the goals after the goals have been translated into rules and guidelines.
What steps are involved in the execution of policies?Generally speaking, policy implementation refers to a set of actions conducted by the government and others to accomplish the aims and objectives outlined in policy pronouncements.
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What establishes a precedent ?
Usually, a precedent is established by a series of rulings. Sometimes a single decision will establish a precedent. For instance, the original wording of a statute is often recognized as a single legislative interpretation by the state's highest court.
What triggers the creation of a precedent?Stare decisis, which means "remain by what has been decreed," is the fundamental precept of precedent. Ratio Decindi, the legal reasoning for the decision that established the standard. All lower courts operating within the same court hierarchy must abide by the guidelines outlined in this portion of the precedent.
Whose court is in charge of setting precedent?The United States Supreme Court has jurisdiction over federal matters because it is the top court in the federal court system. In other words, its decisions must be followed by all district and federal circuit courts. In cases when a federal law issue arises, Supreme Court rulings can serve as binding precedent for state courts.
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How did Executive Order 9066 violate the equal protection clause?
Japanese Americans were collectively placed in internment camps without being charged or found guilty of any crimes.
How can the equal protection clause be violated?
This order, issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, permitted the relocation of all people believed to pose a threat to the nation's security from the West Coast to places farther interior. In the following six months, more than 100,000 people with Japanese ancestry were sent to assembly centers. To establish camps or places of relocation for Italian, German, and Japanese Americans.
The government broke the Fifth Amendment by rounding up Japanese Americans and placing them in internment camps without bringing charges against them or finding them guilty of any crimes individually. - All citizens must have equal rights under the government, according to the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
In addition to suspending the writ of habeas corpus, the order also violated the Fifth Amendment rights of Japanese Americans.
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Who is the target audience of the speaker?
The people who fall between the two extremes make up the target audience, and speakers should focus their attention on them.
Who is target audience?The term "target audience" refers to the reading of a newspaper, an advertisement, or another message that is specifically targeted at the intended audience.When sending out certain messages, businesses with a broad target market will concentrate on a specific target audience, as in the case of The Body Shop's Mother's Day advertisements, which were directed at women's children and spouses rather than the entire market, which would have included the women themselves. The same characteristics that create a target market also create a target audience, although the latter is more narrowly focused and more vulnerable to external influences. The distinction between marketing and advertising is what determines the difference between a target market and a target audience.To learn more about target market refer :
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What was FDR's quote?
What are the major differences between powers of the House and Senate?
Answer:In most cases, House rules will limit debate so that important legislation can be passed during one legislative business day. In the Senate however, the majority has the power to schedule when various bills come to the floor for voting but a single Senator can slow legislation from coming to the floor for a vote.
Explanation:
TRUE/FALSE. an interactive poll on the front page of the cnn website in october 2011 asked if readers would consider voting for herman cain, who at the time, was a republican presidential candidate. a statistics student used the information from the poll to calculate the 95 % confidence interval. he got ( 0.53 , 0.59 ) . he also conducted a hypothesis test. he found very strong evidence that more than half of voters would consider voting for herman cain.
It is true that an interactive poll on front page of CNN website in October 2011 asked if the readers would consider voting.
What is voting?Voting is a process that a group, such as a meeting or electorate, can use to reach a consensus or express an opinion. Voting typically happens after talks, debates, or election campaigns. Voting is the primary method used in democracies to choose leaders. While many voting systems can also be used for elections, those that provide proportional representation can only be used during elections. There are many different voting systems available. There are many different ways to vote in smaller organizations. officially by the use of a vote to determine responsibilities for others, such as those in the workplace, political organizations, or other organizations. Voting informally may take the form of verbal gestures like raising a hand, spoken agreement, or computerized means.
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What is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization better known as?
Answer:
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, /ˈneɪtoʊ/; French: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two North American.
What is the most important role of election officials?
Election officials' primary responsibility is to ensure that an election is conducted fairly.
What is election and what is their importance?The most critical task that local election officials perform to guarantee the security and accuracy of their elections is the acceptance testing of voting technologies.
A populace selects a person or people to hold public office through the formal process of voting in an election.
As the top defender of the ballot, the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) is responsible. Its main duty is to uphold and manage all laws and rules pertaining to the conduct of elections, plebiscites, initiatives, referendums, and recalls.
Most states have a governor, a lieutenant governor, a secretary of state, an attorney general, justices of the state supreme court, a comptroller, a treasurer, state senators, and state legislators among their state posts. The voters in the districts they represent elect these representatives.
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What made 1932 a crisis year in the United States?
In four protracted banking panics that occurred in the United States between 1930 and 1932, several bank clients simultaneously tried to withdraw their cash deposits out of worry for the viability of their institution.
In 1932, what catastrophe occurred?The New York Stock Exchange saw a 50% decline in stock value over a ten-week period in 1929, signaling the start of the Great Depression. Business failures and a sharp increase in unemployment occurred during the early 1930s as stocks kept declining. Each fourth worker did not have a job by 1932.
The Great Depression of 1932: What was its cause?In addition to the 1929 stock market crash, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff, government policies, bank failures and panics, and the depletion of the money supply are some of the causes of the Great Depression that have been put forth.
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What do we call a statement that a president issues when they want to influence the way a bill they have signed is enforced?
The President may issue a written executive order for "command or instruct the activities of executive departments and government workers, or to define policies for the executive branch to follow."
What duties does the President have?The Colonel of the military services and the chief of state and administration of the US of American are the President. The President is in charge of carrying out the Constitution's Article II.
Which presidential position is the most crucial?Executing legislation passed by Congress is the president's primary responsibility. The president is responsible of the nearly 3 million civilian employees of the federal government as well as 15 cabinet agencies to do this.
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What was one criticism of the executive order known?
The executive order titled "Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States" was criticised for effectively banning countries from the Islamic world.
What makes an executive order unconstitutional?Additionally, Congress has the authority to revoke an Executive Order by enacting legislation that nullifies it. (The President may, of course, veto such legislation; in that case, a two-thirds majority of Congress may override the veto.)
The Executive Branch of the United States Government is instructed through executive orders, which are issued by the White House. Executive orders specify necessary conditions for the Executive Branch and have legal force.
Because it is an assumed power and not expressly stated in the constitution, this is contentious.On November 21, 2017, Judge William Orrick III deemed section 9(a) of the executive order to be illegal and granted a permanent nationwide injunction to prevent its execution.
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a public official has the most control over the spin of his or her message __________.
Answer: The answer to this question is in a press release
Explanation: A public official has the most control over the spin of his or her message in a press release
A press release is a written, official statement that’s prepared for and delivered to members of the press – also called the media – for making a newsworthy announcement or providing information in relation to a specific event.
In other words, a press release is a document that companies or individuals create and share with professionals from the news media industry so they can make it public, thus giving the event media coverage and expanding its reach.
Press releases might still be important and useful, but they are, in fact, something that started at the beginning of the previous century.
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What is the main function of a political party?
the supreme court has gained increased power by group of answer choices frequently ruling policies created in the states conflict with the enumerated powers of congress.
The supreme court has gained increased power overruling state laws inimical with the Bill of Rights, and this expanded the authority of the national government.
The United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and the only branch of the federal judiciary that the Constitution expressly mandates. The number of Supreme Court Justices is not predetermined by the Constitution; rather, it is determined by Congress.
Any civil or criminal matter may be transferred at the Supreme Court's request from one State High Court to another State High Court or from one Court to another Court.
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What is the intention of campaign?
A political campaign is a well-organized attempt to sway the course of a certain group's decision-making.
What is the main purpose of campaign?Web Savvy Marketing suggests the following typical goals you might discuss with your client: Revenue growth. greater brand recognition making new leads.
These initiatives could aim to modify people's habits and attitudes toward particular issues, collect money for a cause, increase awareness of a problem, or have an impact on legislation. Ultimately, advocacy campaigns are made to focus on particular concerns, whether they are local or have an impact on an entire community, state, region, or country.
A campaign strategy model offers a framework for your marketing initiatives that gives you a logical sequence to follow so you can make sure you take advantage of the tools and digital marketing channels that are right for you. It also keeps your efforts on track during the execution and implementation phases.
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PLease help me
Which statement BEST describes the main argument against judicial activism?
Responses
A It is an interpretation of law that is not based on the Constitution as it is written.It is an interpretation of law that is not based on the Constitution as it is written.
B It is an effort to ensure the Constitution is no longer the supreme law of the land.It is an effort to ensure the Constitution is no longer the supreme law of the land.
C It is a perspective that views the Constitution as a living document.It is a perspective that views the Constitution as a living document.
D It is an effort to interpret the Constitution as it applies to modern life.
Answer: A. It is an interpretation of law that is not based on the Constitution as it is written.
Explanation:
The main argument against judicial activism is that it is an interpretation of law that is not based on the Constitution as it is written. Judicial activists are often accused of using their personal beliefs and values to interpret the Constitution, rather than following the original intent of the founders or the text of the document itself. Critics argue that this approach undermines the rule of law and can lead to arbitrary or inconsistent decisions by the courts.
olivia, a prospective juror, is about to undergo a thorough voir dire. which of the following is the best circumstance for uncovering her true biases? group of answer choices
The best circumstance for uncovering her true biases is questioning each individual in the judge's chambers.
Voir dire is a legal term for a number of jury trial-related proceedings. Originally, it was a promise to tell the truth made by jurors. In some jurisdictions, the procedure of jury selection is also referred to by this informal phrase.
Generally speaking, voir dire is structured as follows:
Prospective jurors are chosen at random from a group of people who report for jury service.
To make sure everyone is qualified to serve on a jury, the judge conducts routine interrogations.
Following the exclusion of those who are ruled unable, attorneys present a brief opening statement that summarizes their argument.
Both attorneys then interview the remaining potential jurors to ascertain prejudice after the mini-openings.
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What was Woodrow Wilson's speech called?
Answer:
The Fourteen Points speech
Explanation:
A person who was the initial aggressor can gain a lawful right to self-defense if they do which of the following from the incident they started?
Answer:
completely withdraw
Explanation:
A person who was the initial aggressor can gain a lawful right to self-defense if they completely withdraw.
Option (4) is Correct. If the individual who started the situation entirely withdraws from it, they may legally acquire the right to self-defense.
In general, a defendant cannot assert self-defense if they attack another person first (State v. Williams, 2010). There are 2 exceptions to this rule. If the attacked person replies with excessive force for the circumstances or if the defendant withdraws from the attack and the attacked person persists, the defendant, who was the initial aggressor, may nonetheless assert a self-defense claim.
Exception for Excessive Force: In certain jurisdictions, a person cannot use excessive force in response to the defendant's assault (State v. Belgard, 2010). For instance, when the defendant starts an attack with nondeadly force, no one may use lethal force. The defendant may use reasonable force in self-defense if the other party uses lethal force in response to a nonlethal force attack. Patty can use lethal force to defend herself and may not be liable for criminal homicide in these circumstances because Paige used disproportionate force in her response to Patty's slap.
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Correct Question:
A person who was the initial aggressor can gain a lawful right to self-defense if they do which of the following from the incident they started?
1. tangentially abstain
2. irrevocably abbreviate themselves
3. renounce themselves
4. completely withdraw
What are the roles and responsibilities of the citizens to their government?
Every citizen of the United States is required to obey federal, state, and local laws and to pay the penalties that can be imposed when a law is broken. Taxes must be paid. All citizens must pay taxes of some kind, including federal, state, and local taxes, as well as Social Security, property, and sales taxes.
What are the responsibilities of a good citizen?A good citizen should coexist peacefully with their neighbors and fellow citizens. The institutions of his nation must be respected by him. Respectable citizens must always abide by the laws of the land and have no patience for criminals or anti-social groups. The enemies of the nation must be avoided by him.
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